APPI
Japan's law for protecting personal information handling
EN 1090
EU standard for execution of steel and aluminium structures
Quick Verdict
APPI governs personal data protection for Japanese businesses, mandating consent and security. EN 1090 ensures structural steel/aluminium conformity for EU construction via CE marking and FPC. Companies adopt APPI for privacy compliance, EN 1090 for market access.
APPI
Act on the Protection of Personal Information
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope for foreign businesses targeting Japan
- Pseudonymously processed information enables analytics flexibility
- Explicit consent mandatory for sensitive data transfers
- PPC fines up to ¥100 million for violations
- 30-day timelines for data subject rights fulfillment
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-4)
- Factory Production Control (FPC) certification
- CE marking and Declaration of Performance
- Welding coordination per ISO 3834
- Material traceability and NDT inspection
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
APPI Details
What It Is
Act on the Protection of Personal Information (APPI) is Japan's primary regulation enacted in 2003, amended through 2024. It governs handling of personal data by businesses, balancing privacy protection with data utility in a digital economy. Scope covers all organizations processing Japanese residents' data, with extraterritorial reach. Adopts risk-based, principle-driven approach emphasizing consent, security, and rights.
Key Components
- Core principles: purpose limitation, data minimization, transparency, security safeguards.
- Handles personal, sensitive, and pseudonymously processed information.
- **Data subject rightsaccess, correction, deletion within 30 days.
- Enforcement by Personal Information Protection Commission (PPC) with ¥100M fines. No formal certification; compliance via self-assessments, audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for data handlers, avoiding fines, breaches, reputational damage.
- Builds consumer trust (78% prefer compliant brands), enables cross-border transfers.
- Strategic ROI: 20-30% efficiency gains, market access in $5T economy.
Implementation Overview
Phased 12-24 month framework: gap analysis, policy design, technical controls, monitoring. Applies to all sizes/industries handling Japanese data; SMEs lighter touch, enterprises full GRC. No certification required, but P Mark voluntary.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family (EN 1090-1, -2, -3) under the CPR for execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components. Its primary purpose is ensuring safe fabrication, assembly, and market placement via CE marking. It uses a risk-based approach through Execution Classes (EXC1-4).
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), Declaration of Performance (DoP).
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (materials, welding, tolerances, corrosion protection, inspection/NDT).
- Core principles: traceability, welding coordination (ISO 3834), risk-scaled controls.
- **Certification modelNotified Body audits FPC with ongoing surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU market access; reduces liability, rework, ensures traceability. Builds trust, enables high-risk projects, aligns with Eurocodes.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC development, personnel training, NB certification. Applies to fabricators in construction; 6-12 months typical for medium firms.
Key Differences
| Aspect | APPI | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and privacy | Structural steel/aluminium fabrication conformity |
| Industry | All data-handling sectors in Japan | Construction/metal fabrication in EU/EEA |
| Nature | Mandatory national privacy law | Harmonized standard for CE marking |
| Testing | Security controls, breach simulations | FPC certification, NDT, surveillance audits |
| Penalties | ¥100M fines, imprisonment | Market exclusion, certificate suspension |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about APPI and EN 1090
APPI FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
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