Standards Comparison

    APRA CPS 234

    Mandatory
    2019

    Australian prudential standard for information security resilience

    VS

    ISO 30301

    Voluntary
    2019

    International standard for management systems for records

    Quick Verdict

    APRA CPS 234 mandates information security resilience for Australian financial institutions with strict testing and notifications, while ISO 30301 provides voluntary records management certification for any organization. Firms adopt CPS 234 for regulatory compliance; ISO 30301 for governance and auditability.

    Information Security

    APRA CPS 234

    APRA Prudential Standard CPS 234 Information Security

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Board ultimate responsibility for information security
    • 72-hour notification to APRA for material incidents
    • Extends requirements to third-party managed assets
    • Asset classification by criticality and sensitivity
    • Systematic independent testing and internal audit assurance
    Records Management

    ISO 30301

    ISO 30301:2019 Management systems for records requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • High-Level Structure for MSS integration
    • Normative Annex A operational controls
    • Explicit records requirements analysis
    • Flexible conformity pathways options
    • Risk-based planning and objectives

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    APRA CPS 234 Details

    What It Is

    APRA Prudential Standard CPS 234 (Information Security) is a binding regulation for APRA-regulated entities like banks, insurers and super funds. Effective from 1 July 2019, it mandates resilience against cyber threats via commensurate information security capabilities protecting confidentiality, integrity and availability of assets, including third-party managed ones.

    Key Components

    • Governance with Board ultimate responsibility (para 13)
    • Asset classification by criticality/sensitivity (para 20)
    • Lifecycle controls, systematic testing, internal audit (paras 21-34)
    • Incident response plans, annual testing (paras 23-26)
    • 72-hour APRA notification for material incidents (para 35) Risk-based, assurance-driven model without prescribed controls.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Ensures prudential compliance, minimizes incident impacts on customers/depositors, strengthens third-party oversight. Builds operational resilience, avoids penalties, enhances trust and competitive edge in financial services.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: gap analysis, policy framework, asset inventory, controls/testing, incident playbooks. Applies to all sizes of APRA entities in Australia; no certification but APRA supervision/enforcement. Involves Board reporting, third-party assessments.

    ISO 30301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 30301:2019 is the international standard specifying requirements for a Management System for Records (MSR). It provides a certifiable framework to establish, implement, maintain, and improve records management, ensuring authoritative evidence of business activities. Applicable to any organization, it uses a risk-based, High-Level Structure (HLS) approach (Clauses 4–10) combined with records-specific operations.

    Key Components

    • **HLS clauses 4–10Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
    • **Clause 8 & Annex A (normative)Lifecycle controls for creation, capture, access, retention, disposition.
    • Core principles: Authenticity, reliability, integrity, usability.
    • Flexible conformity: Self-declaration, external confirmation, or third-party certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Enhances governance, compliance (legal/regulatory), and risk mitigation (loss, alteration).
    • Drives efficiency, transparency, auditability; integrates with ISO 9001, 27001.
    • Builds stakeholder trust, supports business continuity.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: Gap analysis, policy design, operational controls, training, audits. Scalable for all sizes/industries; certification optional via accredited bodies. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    APRA CPS 234
    Information security governance and cyber resilience
    ISO 30301
    Management system for records lifecycle controls

    Industry

    APRA CPS 234
    Australian financial institutions only
    ISO 30301
    Any organization worldwide

    Nature

    APRA CPS 234
    Mandatory prudential regulation
    ISO 30301
    Voluntary certification standard

    Testing

    APRA CPS 234
    Systematic independent control testing annually
    ISO 30301
    Internal audits and management reviews

    Penalties

    APRA CPS 234
    Supervisory actions, penalties, license risks
    ISO 30301
    No legal penalties, certification loss only

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about APRA CPS 234 and ISO 30301

    APRA CPS 234 FAQ

    ISO 30301 FAQ

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