Standards Comparison

    BREEAM

    Voluntary
    1990

    World-leading certification framework for built environment sustainability

    VS

    ISO 13485

    Mandatory
    2016

    International standard for medical device quality management systems

    Quick Verdict

    BREEAM certifies sustainable buildings for construction firms seeking ESG value, while ISO 13485 mandates QMS rigor for medical device makers ensuring safety and regulatory compliance. Companies adopt BREEAM for market edge, ISO 13485 for market access.

    Building Sustainability

    BREEAM

    Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method

    Cost
    €€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Third-party audited certification by BRE Global
    • Category-weighted credit scoring to ratings
    • Suite of schemes across asset lifecycles
    • Continuous updates via Knowledge Base KBCNs
    • Alignment with net-zero and EU Taxonomy
    Quality Management

    ISO 13485

    ISO 13485:2016 Medical devices Quality management systems

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Risk-based QMS controls for device lifecycle
    • Design and development validation requirements
    • Post-market surveillance and complaint handling
    • Supplier evaluation and outsourcing controls
    • Traceability and medical device file mandates

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    BREEAM Details

    What It Is

    BREEAM (Building Research Establishment Environmental Assessment Method) is a science-led sustainability certification framework for the built environment. Developed by BRE in 1990, it assesses environmental, health, and resilience performance across buildings, infrastructure, and communities using a credit-based, weighted scoring methodology producing ratings from Pass to Outstanding.

    Key Components

    • Core categories: Management, Health & Wellbeing, Energy, Transport, Water, Materials, Waste, Land Use & Ecology, Pollution, Innovation.
    • Credits awarded for issue compliance, weighted by impact, with third-party assurance via licensed assessors and BRE audits.
    • Schemes for lifecycles: New Construction, In-Use, Refurbishment, Infrastructure.
    • Supported by technical manuals and KBCNs for updates.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives ESG compliance, net-zero alignment, asset value uplift (up to 30%), energy savings (22-33%), and market differentiation. Mitigates regulatory risks, enhances tenant appeal, and builds investor trust through verified performance.

    Implementation Overview

    Embed early via assessor appointment; multi-stage process (design, construction, post-occupancy). Applies globally to all sizes; requires evidence submission for BRE certification. In-Use valid 3 years.

    ISO 13485 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 13485:2016 is the international standard titled Medical devices — Quality management systems — Requirements for regulatory purposes. It provides a risk-based framework for organizations to demonstrate consistent provision of safe medical devices across their lifecycle, from design to post-market surveillance.

    Key Components

    • Organized into Clauses 4–8 covering QMS, management responsibility, resources, product realization, and measurement/improvement.
    • Emphasizes documented processes, validation, traceability, and regulatory integration.
    • Built on process approach with exclusions allowed for non-applicable activities like design controls.
    • Certification via accredited bodies through staged audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Enables market access (e.g., EU MDR, FDA QMSR alignment by 2026).
    • Mitigates risks of recalls and non-compliance.
    • Builds stakeholder trust and supply chain credibility.
    • Drives operational efficiency and continual improvement.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased approach: gap analysis, documentation, training, validation, audits.
    • Applies to manufacturers, suppliers, distributors globally.
    • Requires executive commitment and eQMS tools for scalability.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    BREEAM
    Sustainability in built environment across lifecycle
    ISO 13485
    QMS for medical device lifecycle and safety

    Industry

    BREEAM
    Construction, real estate, infrastructure globally
    ISO 13485
    Medical devices, healthcare supply chain worldwide

    Nature

    BREEAM
    Voluntary third-party certification scheme
    ISO 13485
    Regulatory-purpose QMS certification standard

    Testing

    BREEAM
    Licensed assessor audits, BRE quality assurance
    ISO 13485
    Internal audits, certification body stage audits

    Penalties

    BREEAM
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties
    ISO 13485
    Regulatory non-compliance, market access denial

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about BREEAM and ISO 13485

    BREEAM FAQ

    ISO 13485 FAQ

    You Might also be Interested in These Articles...

    Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM

    Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform

    Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.

    100+ Standards & Regulations
    AI-Powered Insights
    Collaborative Assessments
    Actionable Recommendations

    Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages