CAA
U.S. federal law regulating air emissions and quality standards
AS9110C
Aerospace standard for MRO quality management systems.
Quick Verdict
CAA mandates air quality compliance for all industries via emissions standards and permits, enforced by EPA penalties. AS9110C is a voluntary QMS certification for aerospace MROs ensuring safe maintenance. Companies adopt CAA for legal survival, AS9110C for market access.
CAA
Clean Air Act (42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq.)
Key Features
- Cooperative federalism: EPA standards, state implementation
- NAAQS for six criteria pollutants health protection
- Technology-based NSPS/MACT emission standards sources
- Title V consolidated enforceable operating permits
- Multi-layered enforcement penalties citizen suits
AS9110C
AS9110C: Quality Management Systems for Aviation Maintenance Organizations
Key Features
- Configuration management and traceability controls
- Counterfeit and suspect parts prevention
- Risk-based thinking in maintenance planning
- Human factors and competence requirements
- Project management for MRO activities
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CAA Details
What It Is
Clean Air Act (CAA), codified at 42 U.S.C. §7401 et seq., is a comprehensive U.S. federal statute governing air pollution from stationary and mobile sources. Its primary purpose is protecting public health and welfare via ambient standards and emission controls. Key approach: cooperative federalism, where EPA sets national floors (NAAQS, NSPS) and states implement through SIPs and permits.
Key Components
- NAAQS for six criteria pollutants (ozone, PM, CO, Pb, SO2, NO2) with primary/secondary levels.
- SIPs, nonattainment planning, NSR/PSD.
- Technology standards: NSPS, NESHAPs/MACT.
- Title V operating permits, Title II mobile sources, Title IV/VI special programs.
- Enforcement via §113 penalties, sanctions. No central certification; compliance via enforceable permits/SIPs.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for emitters to avoid civil/criminal penalties, sanctions, FIPs. Manages risks from nonattainment, permitting delays. Strategic benefits: ESG performance, efficiency via trading, stakeholder trust, operational flexibility.
Implementation Overview
Phased: regulatory gap analysis, emissions inventory, permitting (Title V/NSR), control installs, CEMS monitoring, reporting (CEDRI/ECMPS). Applies to major sources nationwide; ongoing audits, renewals every 5 years.
AS9110C Details
What It Is
AS9110C (Quality Management Systems Requirements for Aviation Maintenance Organizations) is a certification standard derived from ISO 9001:2015, tailored for Maintenance, Repair, and Overhaul (MRO) organizations. Its primary purpose is to ensure safe, compliant aviation maintenance through risk-based thinking (RBT) and PDCA cycles, addressing aerospace-specific risks like configuration and counterfeit parts.
Key Components
- 10 clauses in ISO High Level Structure (HLS): Context, Leadership, Planning, Support, Operation, Performance Evaluation, Improvement.
- Core areas: configuration management, counterfeit prevention, human factors, traceability, supplier controls.
- Built on ISO 9001 with MRO additions; requires certification via accredited audits demonstrating operational effectiveness.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets customer/OEM contracts, regulatory alignment (FAA/EASA Part-145).
- Mitigates safety risks, reduces rework/AOG events.
- Enhances market access, efficiency (5-12% labor cost reduction), stakeholder trust.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, pilot, audits, certification (6-12 months typical).
- Applies to MROs globally; involves training, eQMS, internal audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CAA | AS9110C |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Air quality standards, emissions, permits, enforcement | QMS for aviation MRO, maintenance processes, safety |
| Industry | All industries, environmental compliance nationwide | Aerospace MRO organizations globally |
| Nature | Mandatory federal regulation with enforcement | Voluntary certification standard |
| Testing | CEMS monitoring, stack tests, electronic reporting | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits |
| Penalties | Fines, sanctions, FIPs, criminal liability | Loss of certification, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CAA and AS9110C
CAA FAQ
AS9110C FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
Thailand PDPA Enforcement Trends 2025: Analyzing 1,048 Complaints, Breach Volumes, and Hidden Lessons for Proactive Compliance
Decode PDPC Thailand's 1,048 complaints & 610 breaches. Uncover consent/security violations, project 2025 enforcement. Risk heatmap, self-assessment & playbook
NIST 800-53 Private Sector ROI Uncovered: 2025 Podcast Deep Dive into Control Family Impact on $10M+ Breach Aversions
Uncover NIST 800-53 ROI in healthcare & finance: RA, SI, IR controls break even after 1-2 incidents ($100K-$10M savings). Podcast deep dive with CISO metrics fo
HITRUST CSF MyCSF Platform Mastery: Infograph of Evidence Tagging Workflows and Top 5 Maturity Tier Acceleration Takeaways
Master MyCSF platform with infographics on evidence tagging for 1,400+ HITRUST controls across 19 domains. Cut documentation by 30%, boost Measured/Managed tier
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
TISAX vs ISO 27701
Discover TISAX vs ISO 27701: Automotive supply chain security meets global privacy management. Uncover key differences, ISO 27001 overlaps & strategies for compliance success.
ISO 37001 vs ISO 55001
ISO 37001 vs ISO 55001: Compare anti-bribery (ABMS) & asset management systems (AMS). Key differences, benefits, implementation & compliance tips. Optimize your strategy now!
ISO 27018 vs ISO 30301
ISO 27018 vs ISO 30301: Cloud PII privacy code augments 27001 vs certifiable records MSR for governance. Key diffs, benefits for compliance. Choose right now!