CCPA
California regulation granting residents data privacy rights
ISO 22301
International standard for business continuity management systems
Quick Verdict
CCPA mandates consumer privacy rights for California data handlers, while ISO 22301 is a voluntary standard for business continuity resilience. Companies adopt CCPA to avoid fines and litigation; ISO 22301 for certification, reduced downtime, and stakeholder trust.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA)
Key Features
- Consumer rights to know, delete, correct personal data
- Opt-out of sales/sharing via GPC signals
- Thresholds: $25M revenue or 100K consumers/devices
- Mandatory notices at collection and privacy policy
- Fines up to $7,500 per intentional violation
ISO 22301
ISO 22301:2019 Business continuity management systems
Key Features
- PDCA cycle for continual BCMS improvement
- Business Impact Analysis prioritizing critical functions
- Risk assessment and recovery strategy development
- Leadership commitment with policy and roles
- Operational testing exercises and internal audits
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by CPRA, is a state regulation establishing consumer privacy rights for California residents. It targets for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25M revenue or handling 100K+ consumers' data. Primary purpose: empower consumers with control over personal information (PI) via rights-based approach including opt-out and data minimization.
Key Components
- Core rights: know/access, delete, correct, opt-out sales/sharing, limit sensitive PI
- Obligations: notices at collection, vendor contracts, DSAR handling within 45 days
- Enforcement by CPPA and AG; fines $2,500-$7,500 per violation
- No certification; compliance via audits and documentation
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for applicable businesses to avoid fines, litigation from breaches ($100-$750 per consumer). Builds trust, reduces data risks, enables market access. Strategic: aligns with GDPR, improves governance, competitive differentiation.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls (2-6 months), training/audits (ongoing). Applies to tech/retail/finance globally if California ties. Cross-functional teams, automation tools essential. (178 words)
ISO 22301 Details
What It Is
ISO 22301:2019 is the international standard for "Security and resilience — Business continuity management systems — Requirements." It defines requirements for a Business Continuity Management System (BCMS) to protect against disruptions, reduce risks, and ensure recovery. Employing a flexible, risk-based PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle, it suits all organization sizes and sectors.
Key Components
- 10 clauses via Annex SL: context (Clause 4), leadership (5), planning with BIA/risks (6), support (7), operations/testing (8), evaluation (9), improvement (10).
- Core: Business Impact Analysis (BIA), RTO/RPO, strategies; no fixed controls.
- 3-year certification with annual audits.
Why Organizations Use It
Builds resilience to cyber attacks, disasters, supply failures; cuts downtime/losses; complies with NIS Directive; boosts trust, reputation, procurement edges, insurance savings.
Implementation Overview
Gap analysis, leadership buy-in, BIA, documentation, training, testing, audits. Tools enable 60 days-6 months; universal applicability; two-stage certification (6-8 weeks).
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | ISO 22301 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer privacy rights and data protection | Business continuity management and resilience |
| Industry | All sectors handling CA resident data | All industries and organization sizes globally |
| Nature | Mandatory California regulation with fines | Voluntary international certification standard |
| Testing | Consumer request handling and security audits | BIA, exercises, internal/external audits |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation, private actions | Loss of certification, no direct fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and ISO 22301
CCPA FAQ
ISO 22301 FAQ
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