CCPA
California regulation granting consumers rights over personal data
REACH
EU regulation for chemical registration, evaluation, authorisation, restriction.
Quick Verdict
CCPA grants California consumers data rights like know, delete, opt-out, while REACH mandates chemical registration, evaluation, authorisation for EU market access. Companies adopt CCPA for CA compliance and trust; REACH for legal chemical safety and supply chain continuity.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA/CPRA)
Key Features
- Consumer rights to know, delete, opt-out, correct personal information
- Applies to businesses over $25M revenue or 100K CA consumers/devices
- Private right of action for unencrypted data breaches
- Mandatory notices at collection and Do Not Sell/Share links
- Fines up to $7,500 per intentional violation by CPPA
REACH
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)
Key Features
- Industry-led registration above 1 tonne/year per entity
- SVHC Candidate List triggers notifications/communication
- Authorisation for SVHCs with sunset dates
- Annex XVII restrictions with phased implementation
- Supply chain SDS and exposure scenario duties
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
The California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by the California Privacy Rights Act (CPRA), is a state regulation establishing consumer privacy rights for California residents. It targets for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25M revenue or handling data of 100K+ consumers/devices. Primary purpose: empower consumers with control over personal information (PI) via rights-based approach including opt-out of sales/sharing.
Key Components
- Core rights: know/access, delete, opt-out sale/sharing, correct, limit sensitive PI use
- Obligations: notices at collection, privacy policies, vendor contracts, reasonable security
- Enforcement by CPPA and Attorney General; no formal certification, but audits/fines up to $7,500/violation
- Built on broad PI definitions (identifiers, inferences, household data)
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for qualifying businesses to avoid fines, litigation from breaches ($100-$750/consumer). Strategic benefits: builds trust, reduces data risks, enables market access, aligns with GDPR-like regimes. Enhances reputation, operational efficiency via data minimization.
Implementation Overview
Phased: scoping/gap analysis (0-3 months), policies/contracts (1-4 months), technical controls (2-6 months), ongoing governance/training/audits. Applies globally to CA data handlers; cross-functional teams essential. No certification, but demonstrable compliance via documentation.
REACH Details
What It Is
REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) is the EU's core chemicals regulation for Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals. It shifts responsibility to industry for generating safety data on substances, mixtures, and articles. Scope covers manufacture, import, and use above 1 tonne/year, using a risk-based lifecycle approach with technical annexes defining data requirements.
Key Components
- Four pillars: Registration (dossiers via IUCLID), Evaluation (dossier/substance checks), Authorisation (Annex XIV SVHCs), Restriction (Annex XVII bans/limits).
- Annexes I-XVII detail info requirements, SDS rules, exemptions.
- Built on industry-led data generation, ECHA coordination, national enforcement.
- Continuous compliance model, no certification but mandatory dossiers/notifications.
Why Organizations Use It
- Legal mandate for EU market access, avoiding fines/market bans.
- Manages chemical risks, drives substitution, enhances supply chain transparency.
- Builds stakeholder trust, supports ESG/innovation, reduces liability.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, inventory, dossiers, SDS/comms, monitoring.
- Applies to manufacturers/importers/downstream users in chemicals/manufacturing.
- EU/EEA geography; audits via national authorities, 10-year records.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | REACH |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer personal data privacy rights | Chemical substances hazard and risk management |
| Industry | All businesses handling CA resident data | Chemicals, manufacturing, importers to EU/EEA |
| Nature | Mandatory CA state privacy regulation | Mandatory EU chemicals regulation |
| Testing | Data mapping, security audits, request handling | Hazard testing, CSA, dossier submissions to ECHA |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation, private breach actions | Fines up to €10M or 2% turnover, market bans |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and REACH
CCPA FAQ
REACH FAQ
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