CE Marking
EU marking indicating product conformity to harmonised legislation
BRC
Global standard for food safety in manufacturing sites
Quick Verdict
CE Marking mandates EU product conformity for free market access, while BRC certifies food safety systems for retailer trust. Manufacturers adopt CE for legal compliance; food producers pursue BRC to secure global supply chains.
CE Marking
CE Marking (Conformité Européenne)
Key Features
- Manufacturer's legally binding conformity declaration
- Enables free circulation across EU/EEA market
- OJEU harmonised standards presumption of conformity
- Risk-proportionate self or notified body assessment
- Technical file and DoC retention obligations
BRC
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety
Key Features
- HACCP-based food safety management system
- Senior management commitment and culture plan
- Site standards with zoning and segregation
- Environmental monitoring for pathogen control
- GFSI-benchmarked annual audits and grading
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CE Marking Details
What It Is
CE Marking (Conformité Européenne) is the EU's mandatory conformity marking for products under harmonised legislation. It serves as the manufacturer's declaration that products meet essential health, safety, and environmental requirements. Scope covers categories like electrical equipment, machinery, and medical devices. Key approach: risk-proportionate conformity assessment via modules A-H, using OJEU-published harmonised standards for presumption of conformity.
Key Components
- Essential requirements from directives/regulations (e.g., LVD 2014/35/EU).
- Conformity modules (self-assessment or notified body).
- Technical documentation, EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC).
- CE mark affixing, post-market surveillance under Reg (EU) 2019/1020. Self-declaration model for low-risk; third-party for high-risk; no central certification.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EEA market access; enables free movement. Reduces trade barriers, builds trust, mitigates liability. Strategic for scale, procurement preference; aligns with risk management and standards innovation pathway.
Implementation Overview
Map applicable legislation, conduct risk assessment, compile technical file, issue DoC, affix mark. Applies to manufacturers/importers across industries/geographies targeting EEA. Varies by risk: 6-12 weeks self-assessment; longer for notified bodies. Involves audits, testing; ongoing surveillance required.
BRC Details
What It Is
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety is a third-party certification framework for food manufacturers, processors, and packers. It ensures product safety, legality, authenticity, and quality through a structured, auditable management system. The primary approach is Codex HACCP-based with robust prerequisite programs (GMP/GHP) and risk assessments.
Key Components
- Nine core clauses (Issue 8) or seven sections (Issue 9): senior management, HACCP plan, FSQMS, site standards, product/process controls, personnel, risk zones.
- Fundamental requirements like traceability, allergen management, internal audits.
- Built on GFSI-benchmarked protocols with grading (AA/A/B/C/D).
- Annual audits, announced/unannounced options.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandated by retailers for supply chain access.
- Reduces recalls, ensures compliance (e.g., FSMA).
- Builds trust, operational resilience, continuous improvement via CAPA.
- Competitive edge in global markets.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, documentation, training, mock audits. Suited for manufacturers of all sizes; 6-12 months typical. Requires certification body audits for grading.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CE Marking | BRC |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | EU product safety, conformity to harmonised legislation | Food safety management, HACCP, site standards |
| Industry | Manufactured goods (electronics, machinery, toys), EEA-wide | Food manufacturing, packaging, storage; global retailers |
| Nature | Mandatory self-declaration for covered products | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked third-party certification |
| Testing | Manufacturer-led or notified body; no fixed frequency | Annual on-site audits; internal audits required |
| Penalties | Market withdrawal, fines via national authorities | Certification loss, retailer delisting |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CE Marking and BRC
CE Marking FAQ
BRC FAQ
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