Standards Comparison

    CMMC

    Mandatory
    2021

    DoD certification verifying cybersecurity for FCI and CUI

    VS

    TISAX

    Mandatory
    2017

    Automotive standard for trusted information security assessments

    Quick Verdict

    CMMC mandates NIST-aligned cybersecurity certification for US DoD contractors protecting FCI/CUI, while TISAX standardizes ISO 27001-based assessments for automotive suppliers safeguarding prototypes and IP. Organizations adopt CMMC for contract eligibility; TISAX for multi-OEM trust and market access.

    Cybersecurity Maturity

    CMMC

    Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification 2.0

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Three cumulative certification levels for data sensitivity
    • Independent C3PAO assessments verifying NIST 800-171 controls
    • Mandatory flow-down to DoD subcontractors via DFARS
    • SPRS/eMASS reporting with annual affirmations
    • Limited POA&Ms requiring 180-day closure
    Cybersecurity

    TISAX

    Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Standardized assessments shared via ENX portal
    • Automotive-specific prototype protection controls
    • Three risk-based assessment levels AL1-AL3
    • VDA ISA catalog with 70+ maturity-rated controls
    • Three-year labels reduce duplicate OEM audits

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    CMMC Details

    What It Is

    Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) 2.0 is a DoD framework and certification program ensuring cybersecurity protections for Federal Contract Information (FCI) and Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) in the Defense Industrial Base (DIB). Its primary purpose is verifying compliance via tiered levels, drawing from FAR 52.204-21, NIST SP 800-171 Rev 2, and NIST SP 800-172, using risk-based scoping and evidence-driven assessments.

    Key Components

    • **Three cumulative levelsLevel 1 (17 basic FCI practices), Level 2 (110 CUI controls), Level 3 (24 APT enhancements).
    • 14 domains (e.g., Access Control, Incident Response) with practices mapped to NIST.
    • Built on NIST standards; certification via self-assessment, C3PAO, or DIBCAC.
    • System Security Plan (SSP), POA&Ms (180-day limits), SPRS/eMASS reporting.

    Why Organizations Use It

    DoD contractors require it for contract eligibility, reducing breach risks and supply chain vulnerabilities. Benefits include market access, competitive edge, operational resilience, and cost avoidance on incidents. Enhances trust with primes and regulators.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased approach: scoping/gap analysis, remediation, assessment preparation, certification, sustainment. Applies to all DIB firms handling FCI/CUI; complex for multi-tier chains. Requires C3PAO/DIBCAC audits for Levels 2/3, annual affirmations. (178 words)

    TISAX Details

    What It Is

    TISAX (Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange) is an industry framework developed by the ENX Association and based on the VDA ISA catalog. It standardizes information security assessments for the automotive supply chain, focusing on protecting sensitive data like prototypes and IP. It uses a risk-based approach with three maturity levels: Basic, Significant, Very High.

    Key Components

    • 70+ controls across 7 groups: Policy, Organization, Personnel, Physical Security, Access, Cryptography, Operations.
    • Built on ISO 27001 with automotive-specific extensions like prototype protection.
    • Assessment levels (AL1 self-assessment, AL2 remote, AL3 on-site) leading to labels valid for 3 years, shared via ENX portal.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Contractual mandates from OEMs like BMW, Volkswagen.
    • Risk mitigation prevents breaches, fines, contract loss.
    • **EfficiencyOne assessment serves multiple partners.
    • Builds trust, enables market access, ROI via reduced audits.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: Preparation/gap analysis (1-3 months), remediation/tabletops (3-9 months), audit (2-4 months), sustainment. Targets automotive suppliers/OEMs globally; scalable for SMEs to enterprises via self-assess or full audits.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    CMMC
    NIST-based cybersecurity for FCI/CUI across 14 domains
    TISAX
    ISO 27001-based info sec with prototype protection

    Industry

    CMMC
    US Defense Industrial Base contractors/subcontractors
    TISAX
    Global automotive OEMs, Tier 1/2 suppliers, service providers

    Nature

    CMMC
    DoD-mandated certification program with levels 1-3
    TISAX
    Voluntary industry assessment exchange (AL1-3)

    Testing

    CMMC
    Self-assess (L1/2), C3PAO (L2), DIBCAC (L3) every 3 years
    TISAX
    Self (AL1), remote (AL2), on-site audits (AL3) every 3 years

    Penalties

    CMMC
    Contract ineligibility, debarment, no direct fines
    TISAX
    Contract exclusion, no legal fines (OEM contractual)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about CMMC and TISAX

    CMMC FAQ

    TISAX FAQ

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