COBIT
Framework for enterprise I&T governance and management
23 NYCRR 500
NY regulation for financial services cybersecurity.
Quick Verdict
COBIT offers flexible enterprise IT governance for global organizations optimizing value and risk, while 23 NYCRR 500 mandates cybersecurity controls for NY financial firms protecting NPI. Companies use COBIT for best-practice tailoring; Part 500 for regulatory compliance.
COBIT
COBIT 2019 Governance and Management Objectives
Key Features
- 11 design factors enable tailored governance systems
- 40 objectives across five domains EDM-APO-BAI-DSS-MEA
- CMMI-based capability levels 0-5 for performance management
- Explicit separation of governance from management roles
- Goals cascade translates stakeholder needs to IT metrics
23 NYCRR 500
23 NYCRR Part 500 Cybersecurity Regulation
Key Features
- Annual CISO/CEO dual-signature certification
- 72-hour cybersecurity incident notification
- Risk-based cybersecurity program requirement
- Third-party service provider oversight policy
- Phishing-resistant MFA for high-risk access
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
COBIT Details
What It Is
COBIT 2019 is ISACA's framework for enterprise governance and management of information and technology (EGIT). It provides a holistic approach to translate stakeholder needs into actionable objectives via a tailored governance system, emphasizing value creation, risk optimization, and resource management through design factors and a core model.
Key Components
- **Five domainsEDM (governance), APO (strategy), BAI (delivery), DSS (operations), MEA (assurance).
- 40 governance and management objectives with practices and metrics.
- Six governance system principles and seven components (processes, structures, etc.).
- CMMI-based performance management (levels 0-5); no formal certification, but capability assessments.
Why Organizations Use It
- Aligns I&T with business goals for value and agility.
- Supports compliance mapping (e.g., SOX, GDPR) and audit readiness.
- Reduces risks in digital transformation, cybersecurity, vendors.
- Builds board trust via measurable outcomes and goals cascade.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: assess gaps, design via 11 factors, pilot objectives, measure capabilities.
- Applies to enterprises of all sizes; training via ISACA certificates.
- Internal assessments; integrates with ITIL, ISO 27001.
23 NYCRR 500 Details
What It Is
23 NYCRR Part 500 is the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Cybersecurity Regulation, a state-level mandate for financial entities. It establishes minimum, risk-based cybersecurity requirements to protect nonpublic information (NPI) and information systems. The approach emphasizes governance, evidence-based outcomes, and prescriptive controls like MFA and incident reporting.
Key Components
- 14 core requirements including cybersecurity program, CISO appointment, risk assessments, MFA, encryption, penetration testing, TPSP oversight, and 72-hour incident notification.
- Built on risk assessment foundation; annual dual-signature certification by CISO/CEO.
- Phased compliance with Class A enhancements (e.g., independent audits, EDR).
- No formal certification; compliance via annual filing and 5-year record retention.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for NY-licensed financial entities (banks, insurers, etc.) to avoid multimillion-dollar fines (e.g., Robinhood $30M).
- Enhances resilience, reduces incident risk, builds stakeholder trust.
- Strategic differentiation in vendor selection and insurance premiums.
Implementation Overview
- Phased roadmap: governance setup, risk assessment, controls (MFA, asset inventory), TPSP contracts, testing.
- Applies to Covered Entities in NY financial services; scalable by size/complexity.
- DFS examinations enforce; evidence repository critical for certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | COBIT | 23 NYCRR 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise I&T governance and management across 40 objectives | Cybersecurity program for financial entities protecting NPI |
| Industry | All industries worldwide, adaptable to any organization | NY financial services licensees (banks, insurers, etc.) |
| Nature | Voluntary governance framework by ISACA | Mandatory NY state regulation with enforcement |
| Testing | CMMI-based capability assessments, self or third-party | Annual pen testing, vulnerability scans, continuous monitoring |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, certification or reputation loss | Multi-million fines, consent orders, license actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about COBIT and 23 NYCRR 500
COBIT FAQ
23 NYCRR 500 FAQ
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