CSL (Cyber Security Law of China)
China's law for network security and data localization
FedRAMP
U.S. framework standardizing federal cloud security authorization
Quick Verdict
CSL mandates data security for China network operators with localization, while FedRAMP authorizes US federal cloud providers via NIST controls. Companies adopt CSL for Chinese market access, FedRAMP for government contracts.
CSL (Cyber Security Law of China)
Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China
Key Features
- Mandates data localization for CII and important data
- Requires real-time network security monitoring and testing
- Imposes senior executive cybersecurity responsibilities
- Enforces security assessments for cross-border data transfers
- Demands 24-hour cybersecurity incident reporting
FedRAMP
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
Key Features
- Assess once, use many times reusability model
- NIST 800-53 Rev 5 controls by impact levels
- Independent 3PAO security assessments required
- Ongoing continuous monitoring and reporting
- FedRAMP Marketplace for authorized CSPs
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CSL (Cyber Security Law of China) Details
What It Is
Cybersecurity Law of the People's Republic of China (CSL), enacted June 1, 2017, is a nationwide regulation governing network operators, data processors, and entities handling data in China. It establishes a statutory framework with 69 articles focused on securing information systems. Its risk-based approach mandates protections scaled to Critical Information Infrastructure (CII) and important data.
Key Components
- Three pillars: network security, data localization/personal information protection, cybersecurity governance.
- Requirements include technical safeguards, real-time monitoring, incident reporting, and executive accountability.
- Built on state-defined classifications for CII and data; compliance via government assessments and audits.
Why Organizations Use It
CSL drives legal compliance to avoid fines up to 5% of revenue, operational disruptions, and reputational harm. It mitigates risks from data breaches and regulatory scrutiny while building consumer/enterprise trust. Strategic benefits include efficient data architectures, innovation via local R&D, and market differentiation in China.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, architectural redesign (e.g., local data centers, SIEM), governance setup, testing/certification. Applies to network operators, CII entities, foreign firms serving Chinese users across industries. Requires ongoing audits, training, and MIIT reporting.
FedRAMP Details
What It Is
FedRAMP (Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program) is a U.S. government-wide framework that standardizes security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud service offerings (CSOs) used by federal agencies. Its core purpose is enabling "assess once, use many times" to reduce duplication, based on a risk-based approach aligned with NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 controls and FIPS 199 impact levels (Low, Moderate, High).
Key Components
- Baselines: ~156 (Low), >320 (Moderate), >400 (High) controls; includes Low-Tailored/LI-SaaS variants.
- Artifacts: System Security Plan (SSP), Security Assessment Report (SAR), POA&M.
- Built on NIST standards; requires 3PAO assessments and continuous monitoring.
- Compliance via Agency/Program ATOs listed on FedRAMP Marketplace.
Why Organizations Use It
- Unlocks federal contracts ($20M+ potential) and CMMC compliance.
- Mandatory for agencies using cloud; builds stakeholder trust.
- Enhances risk management and competitive differentiation.
Implementation Overview
- Phases: Sponsor, preparation, 3PAO assessment, monitoring.
- Targets CSPs; suits all sizes but resource-intensive.
- 12-18 months typical; involves documentation, audits. (178 words)
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CSL (Cyber Security Law of China) and FedRAMP
CSL (Cyber Security Law of China) FAQ
FedRAMP FAQ
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