DORA
EU regulation for digital operational resilience in financial sector
BRC
Global standard for food safety management in manufacturing
Quick Verdict
DORA mandates ICT resilience for EU financial firms against cyber threats via testing and oversight, while BRC certifies voluntary food safety systems for global manufacturers ensuring HACCP compliance and retailer access. Firms adopt DORA for legal compliance, BRC for market entry.
DORA
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 Digital Operational Resilience Act
Key Features
- Mandatory comprehensive ICT risk management frameworks
- Standardized 4-hour major incident reporting timelines
- Threat-led penetration testing every 3 years
- Direct ESAs oversight of critical third-parties
- Proportionality principle tailored to entity size
BRC
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety
Key Features
- HACCP-based food safety management system
- Senior management commitment and culture plan
- Fundamental non-negotiable requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked third-party certification
- Unannounced audit options for higher grades
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
DORA Details
What It Is
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), formally Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, is an EU-wide regulation bolstering ICT resilience in finance against disruptions like cyberattacks. Applicable from January 17, 2025, it covers 20 financial entity types and critical third-party providers (CTPPs), using a proactive, risk-based, proportional approach.
Key Components
- **ICT Risk ManagementFrameworks for identification, mitigation, annual reviews.
- **Incident ReportingLog, classify, report major incidents within 4 hours, 72 hours, 1 month.
- **Resilience TestingAnnual basic tests; triennial threat-led penetration testing (TLPT).
- **Third-Party OversightDue diligence, monitoring, ESAs supervision via JETs.
- **Information SharingSector-wide threat intelligence. Enforced by ESAs with fines up to 2% global turnover.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated compliance avoids penalties; mitigates systemic risks (74% firms faced ransomware); harmonizes rules across 27 states; enhances trust, resilience post-outages like CrowdStrike; spurs cybersecurity investments (€10-15B EU-wide).
Implementation Overview
Conduct gap analyses, develop frameworks, implement testing/vendor strategies. Proportional to size/complexity; targets ~22,000 entities EU-wide. Ongoing reporting/audits; leverage RTS/ITS from 2024 batches by 2025 deadline.
BRC Details
What It Is
BRCGS Global Standard for Food Safety is a third-party certification framework for food manufacturers, processors, and packers. It ensures product safety, legality, authenticity, and quality through a structured, auditable management system based on Codex HACCP principles and robust prerequisite programs (GMP/GHP).
Key Components
- Nine core clauses: senior management commitment, HACCP plan, FSQMS, site standards, product/process controls, personnel, risk zones, traded products.
- Fundamental requirements (e.g., traceability, allergen management, internal audits) that are non-negotiable for certification.
- GFSI-benchmarked with grading (AA/A/B/C/D) based on non-conformities; supports announced/unannounced audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer mandates for supply chain access.
- Reduces recalls via risk controls for allergens, pathogens, labelling.
- Builds trust, demonstrates due diligence, enhances resilience.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, HACCP development, training, internal audits. Applies to food sites globally; requires annual certification audits by accredited bodies. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | DORA | BRC |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Digital operational resilience in finance | Food safety management in manufacturing |
| Industry | EU financial entities and ICT providers | Global food manufacturers and packagers |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification |
| Testing | Annual basic tests, triennial TLPT | Annual announced/unannounced audits |
| Penalties | Up to 2% global turnover fines | Certification loss, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about DORA and BRC
DORA FAQ
BRC FAQ
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