DORA
EU regulation for digital operational resilience in financial sector
ENERGY STAR
U.S. voluntary program for energy-efficient products and buildings
Quick Verdict
DORA mandates ICT resilience for EU financial firms against cyber threats, while ENERGY STAR voluntarily certifies energy-efficient products and buildings. Financial entities adopt DORA for regulatory compliance; manufacturers and owners pursue ENERGY STAR for cost savings and market differentiation.
DORA
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, Digital Operational Resilience Act
Key Features
- Establishes comprehensive ICT risk management overseen by management body
- Mandates 4-hour initial reporting for major incidents
- Requires triennial threat-led penetration testing for critical entities
- Directly oversees critical third-party ICT providers via ESAs
- Applies proportionality based on entity size and risk profile
ENERGY STAR
ENERGY STAR
Key Features
- Third-party certification and verification testing
- Category-specific performance thresholds
- Portfolio Manager benchmarking scores
- Strict ENERGY STAR brand governance
- Ongoing post-market surveillance
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
DORA Details
What It Is
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, is an EU regulation mandating ICT risk management for financial entities against disruptions like cyberattacks. It covers 20 financial types and critical third-party providers (CTPPs), using a risk-based, proportional approach with full application from January 17, 2025.
Key Components
- **ICT Risk ManagementIdentification, protection, detection, response, recovery frameworks with annual reviews.
- **Incident ReportingLog, classify, notify within 4/72 hours and 1 month for major incidents.
- **Resilience TestingAnnual vulnerability scans, triennial TLPT for critical functions.
- **Third-Party OversightContractual clauses, monitoring, ESAs supervision of CTPPs. No formal certification; compliance via RTS/ITS and fines up to 2% turnover.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU financial compliance, mitigates cyber risks (74% ransomware hit rate), prevents systemic failures like CrowdStrike outage, builds trust, drives cybersecurity investments amid rising threats.
Implementation Overview
Conduct gap analyses per ESAs RTS, develop policies/tools, run tests, manage vendors. Applies EU-wide to all sizes with proportionality; smaller entities prioritize basics. Involves training, simulations, ongoing reporting/audits toward 2025 deadline.
ENERGY STAR Details
What It Is
ENERGY STAR is a U.S. EPA-administered voluntary labeling and benchmarking program established in 1992. It serves as a certification framework for superior energy performance across products, homes, commercial buildings, and industrial plants. Its source-energy-based methodology differentiates top-tier efficiency using standardized tests and peer-relative scores.
Key Components
- Performance thresholds (e.g., 15% above federal minima for appliances; 75+ score for buildings)
- Third-party certification via EPA-recognized labs and bodies
- Portfolio Manager for benchmarking
- Ongoing verification testing (5-20% of models annually)
- Brand governance with strict mark usage rules Certification requires independent validation and annual renewal for buildings.
Why Organizations Use It
Reduces energy costs ($500B saved since inception), emissions (4B metric tons avoided), and unlocks incentives/rebates. Builds trust via credible labeling (90% consumer recognition), enhances market differentiation, and supports ESG goals. Mitigates regulatory risks from benchmarking laws.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: assess/gap analysis (4-8 weeks), design/testing/certification (3-12 months), deployment, ongoing monitoring. Applies to manufacturers, building owners across sectors; U.S./Canada focus. Mandatory third-party verification; scalable for portfolios.
Key Differences
| Aspect | DORA | ENERGY STAR |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Digital operational resilience in finance | Energy efficiency across products/buildings |
| Industry | EU financial sector only | All industries, US-focused |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation | Voluntary certification program |
| Testing | Annual basic/TLPT every 3 years | Third-party certification/verification testing |
| Penalties | Up to 2% global turnover fines | Certification revocation, no fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about DORA and ENERGY STAR
DORA FAQ
ENERGY STAR FAQ
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