DORA
EU regulation for digital operational resilience in financial sector
ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
Quick Verdict
DORA mandates ICT resilience for EU financial entities against cyber threats, while ISO 22000 provides voluntary FSMS certification for global food chains to control hazards. Financial firms adopt DORA for regulatory compliance; food organizations seek ISO 22000 for market trust and safety assurance.
DORA
Regulation (EU) 2022/2554 Digital Operational Resilience Act
Key Features
- Direct ESAs oversight of critical ICT third-party providers
- Mandatory triennial threat-led penetration testing for critical entities
- Standardized 4-hour initial reporting of major incidents
- Comprehensive ICT risk management frameworks overseen by management
- Harmonized resilience rules across 20 financial entity types
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- Adopts High-Level Structure for integrated management systems
- Two nested PDCA cycles for governance and operations
- Integrates HACCP with PRPs, OPRPs, and CCPs
- Risk-based hazard analysis and control planning
- Interactive communication across food chain
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
DORA Details
What It Is
Digital Operational Resilience Act (DORA), formally Regulation (EU) 2022/2554, is a transformative EU regulation enhancing digital operational resilience of the financial sector against ICT risks like cyberattacks and disruptions. Applicable to 20 financial entity types and critical ICT third-party providers (CTPPs), it employs a risk-based, proportional approach for harmonized oversight across 27 member states, entering full application January 17, 2025.
Key Components
Core pillars include ICT risk management frameworks for identifying and mitigating risks; incident reporting with 4-hour notifications, 72-hour updates; resilience testing via annual scans and triennial threat-led penetration testing (TLPT); and third-party oversight with due diligence, monitoring, and ESAs supervision. No formal certification, but enforced compliance via RTS/ITS, penalties up to 2% global turnover.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for ~22,000 EU financial entities to meet legal obligations, mitigate systemic cyber threats (74% report ransomware), and manage third-party vulnerabilities as in 2024 CrowdStrike outage. Boosts resilience, stakeholder trust, and competitive edge through proactive strategies.
Implementation Overview
Conduct gap analyses, develop frameworks, implement testing/tools, assess vendors per proportionality. Targets all sizes in EU finance; involves training, audits, reporting. Preparation since 2023, with Batch 1/2 standards in 2024 guiding multi-year rollout.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard specifying requirements for a Food Safety Management System (FSMS). It applies to any organization in the food chain, using a risk-based approach integrating HACCP principles with management system discipline via the High-Level Structure (HLS).
Key Components
- **Clauses 4-10Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Core elements: PRPs, hazard analysis, CCPs/OPRPs, traceability, verification, two PDCA cycles.
- Built on Codex HACCP and HLS for certifiable compliance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures safe food delivery, meets regulations/customer needs.
- Manages risks, enables market access (e.g., GFSI schemes).
- Builds trust, integrates with ISO 9001/14001, reduces recalls.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, PRPs, hazard control plan, training, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries in food chain globally.
- Certification via accredited bodies: stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | DORA | ISO 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Digital operational resilience against ICT disruptions | Food safety management systems and hazard control |
| Industry | EU financial sector and critical ICT providers | Global food chain organizations all sizes |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with enforcement | Voluntary international certification standard |
| Testing | Annual basic tests, triennial TLPT by authorities | Internal audits, management reviews, verification |
| Penalties | Up to 2% global turnover fines | Loss of certification, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about DORA and ISO 22000
DORA FAQ
ISO 22000 FAQ
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