Standards Comparison

    EMAS

    Voluntary
    1993

    EU voluntary scheme for environmental management and audit

    VS

    AS9120B

    Mandatory
    2016

    Aerospace QMS standard for parts distributors.

    Quick Verdict

    EMAS drives voluntary environmental performance and transparency via verified public statements for EU organizations, while AS9120B ensures aerospace distributor quality through traceability and counterfeit controls. Companies adopt EMAS for ESG credibility, AS9120B for supply chain access.

    Environmental Management

    EMAS

    Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 Eco-Management and Audit Scheme

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Mandatory validated public environmental statement
    • Verified legal compliance with environmental laws
    • Initial review of direct/indirect environmental aspects
    • Core performance indicators for comparability
    • Independent verification by accredited environmental verifiers
    Quality Management

    AS9120B

    AS9120B Quality Management Systems - Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    6-12 months

    Key Features

    • Counterfeit and unapproved parts prevention
    • Enhanced traceability and chain-of-custody controls
    • Risk-based external provider management
    • Configuration management for distribution
    • Product safety and ethical awareness requirements

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    EMAS Details

    What It Is

    EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme), formally Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009, is a voluntary EU framework for environmental management systems. It promotes continuous improvement in environmental performance through structured evaluation, reporting, and verification, applicable to all sectors and organization sizes via a PDCA cycle enhanced with public transparency.

    Key Components

    • **PillarsInitial environmental review, EMS (ISO 14001-aligned), internal audits, management review, public environmental statement.
    • Core elements include 6 performance indicators (energy, materials, water, waste, biodiversity, emissions).
    • Built on verified legal compliance and independent verifier validation.
    • Registration model via national Competent Bodies.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives resource efficiency and cost savings.
    • Ensures verified legal compliance, reducing risks.
    • Enhances procurement advantages and stakeholder trust.
    • Supports ESG/CSRD reporting synergies.
    • Builds reputational credibility through transparency.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: review, policy/programme, EMS rollout, audits, verification, registration.
    • Suited for SMEs (derogations) to multinationals (corporate registration).
    • Requires annual statement validation and 3-year renewals.

    AS9120B Details

    What It Is

    AS9120B is the IAQG quality management system standard for aerospace distributors, based on ISO 9001:2015's high-level structure. It applies to organizations procuring, storing, splitting, and reselling parts without altering characteristics. Primary purpose: mitigate distribution risks like traceability loss and counterfeits via risk-based thinking and operational controls.

    Key Components

    • Over 100 aerospace additions to ISO 9001 across 10 clauses.
    • Pillars: context/leadership, planning/support, operations (traceability, counterfeit prevention, supplier controls), evaluation, improvement.
    • Built on PDCA; requires documented information, not full manual.
    • Certification via accredited bodies, OASIS listing.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Commercial necessity for OEM supply chains.
    • Reduces risks of nonconformities, enhances chain-of-custody.
    • Builds customer trust, market access (2,442 global certs).
    • Improves efficiency, KPIs like OTIF.

    Implementation Overview

    • 6-12 months phased: gap analysis, process design, training, audits.
    • For mid-size distributors; cross-functional teams.
    • Internal audits, management review; Stage 1/2 certification.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    EMAS
    Environmental performance management and public reporting
    AS9120B
    Aerospace parts distribution quality and traceability

    Industry

    EMAS
    All sectors, EU-focused voluntary
    AS9120B
    Aerospace distribution, global certification

    Nature

    EMAS
    Voluntary EU regulation with verification
    AS9120B
    Voluntary certification standard

    Testing

    EMAS
    Independent verifier validation, annual statements
    AS9120B
    Certification body audits, surveillance

    Penalties

    EMAS
    Registration suspension/deletion
    AS9120B
    Loss of certification

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about EMAS and AS9120B

    EMAS FAQ

    AS9120B FAQ

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