EMAS
EU voluntary scheme for environmental management and audit
EN 1090
EU standard for steel and aluminium structural execution
Quick Verdict
EMAS drives voluntary environmental performance via verified EMS and public statements for all EU sectors, while EN 1090 mandates CE-marked structural steel/aluminium execution for construction market access and safety.
EMAS
Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009 Eco-Management and Audit Scheme
Key Features
- Validated public environmental statements with core indicators
- Verified legal compliance as registration prerequisite
- Independent verification by accredited environmental verifiers
- Mandatory initial environmental review of direct/indirect aspects
- Sectoral Reference Documents for benchmarking best practices
EN 1090
EN 1090: Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4)
- Factory Production Control (FPC) certification
- CE marking and Declaration of Performance
- Welding quality via ISO 3834 alignment
- Material traceability and NDT inspection
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
EMAS Details
What It Is
EMAS (Eco-Management and Audit Scheme), governed by Regulation (EC) No 1221/2009, is a voluntary EU framework for environmental management systems. It promotes continuous improvement in environmental performance through structured evaluation, reporting, and verification, applicable to all sectors and organization sizes.
Key Components
- Initial environmental review of direct/indirect aspects
- ISO 14001-aligned EMS with employee involvement
- Internal audits, management review, and core indicators (energy, materials, water, waste, emissions, biodiversity)
- Annual validated public environmental statements (Annex IV)
- Independent verification by accredited verifiers and registration with national Competent Bodies
Why Organizations Use It
- Demonstrates verified legal compliance and performance
- Reduces risks, operational costs, and greenwashing accusations
- Enables procurement advantages and ESG/CSRD synergies
- Builds stakeholder trust via transparent reporting
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, EMS design, operational controls, audits, verification. Suitable for SMEs (with derogations) and multisite operations; requires 12-18 months typically, involving cross-functional teams and digital tools for data governance.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family for the execution of steel and aluminium structural components. It implements the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR), enabling CE marking for load-bearing components in construction. Its risk-based approach scales requirements via Execution Classes (EXC1–EXC4) based on consequence, service, and production categories.
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), and Declaration of Performance (DoP).
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium execution (welding, tolerances, corrosion protection, inspection).
- Core principles: traceability, welding quality (ISO 3834), NDT, and Notified Body certification under AVCP systems.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU market access; reduces liability, ensures safety, and builds trust. Benefits include defect reduction, rework minimization, and competitive bidding for high-risk projects like bridges and stadia.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC development, personnel training, Notified Body audits. Applies to fabricators globally targeting EEA; 6-12 months typical, with ongoing surveillance.
Key Differences
| Aspect | EMAS | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Voluntary environmental management and performance reporting | Execution and conformity of steel/aluminium structures |
| Industry | All sectors, EU-focused organizations | Construction, steel/aluminium fabrication |
| Nature | Voluntary EU regulation with certification | Mandatory harmonized standard for CE marking |
| Testing | Independent verifier audits, annual statements | Notified body FPC certification and surveillance |
| Penalties | Registration suspension/deletion | Market exclusion, fines, certificate withdrawal |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about EMAS and EN 1090
EMAS FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
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