EN 1090
European standard for steel/aluminium structural execution and CE marking
Basel III
Global framework for bank capital, leverage, liquidity standards
Quick Verdict
EN 1090 mandates CE marking for structural steel/aluminium via FPC certification, enabling EU market access for fabricators. Basel III enforces bank resilience through capital, leverage, and liquidity rules. Fabricators comply for sales; banks for stability and supervision.
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Mandatory CE marking via FPC certification
- Risk-based Execution Classes EXC1-EXC4
- Factory Production Control system requirements
- Welding quality aligned with ISO 3834
- Full material traceability and NDT inspection
Basel III
Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms
Key Features
- Higher CET1 capital minimums and quality requirements
- Non-risk-based leverage ratio as backstop
- Liquidity Coverage Ratio for 30-day stress
- Net Stable Funding Ratio for structural resilience
- Output floor constraining internal model RWAs
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family (EN 1090-1, -2, -3) for execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components. It implements the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR), enabling CE marking for load-bearing parts in construction. Primary purpose: ensure controlled fabrication, welding, tolerances, and inspection via a risk-based approach using Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4).
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC) certification by Notified Body.
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (materials, welding per ISO 3834, NDT, corrosion protection).
- Core: Traceability, tolerances, inspection scaled by EXC; certification model with initial audits and surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EU market access; reduces liability, rework, ensures traceability for failures. Builds stakeholder trust, unlocks tenders, differentiates via certified quality.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC build, welding quals, NB certification (3-12 months). Applies to fabricators EU/EEA-wide; requires ongoing surveillance.
Basel III Details
What It Is
Basel III is the international prudential regulatory framework issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) post-global financial crisis. It aims to strengthen bank resilience by enhancing capital quality and quantity, constraining leverage, and ensuring liquidity buffers. The risk-based approach combines standardized and internal models with non-risk metrics.
Key Components
- **Pillar 1Minimum capital ratios (CET1 4.5%, Tier 1 6%, Total 8%), plus buffers (2.5% conservation, countercyclical, G-SIB); leverage ratio (3%); LCR and NSFR liquidity standards.
- **Pillar 2Supervisory review via ICAAP and stress testing.
- **Pillar 3Enhanced disclosures for RWA comparability and distribution constraints.
- Output floor limits internal model benefits; no central certification, national implementation.
Why Organizations Use It
Banks implement for mandatory regulatory compliance via domestic laws, reducing systemic risk and model over-reliance. Benefits include improved solvency, funding stability, market confidence, and strategic balance-sheet optimization amid jurisdictional variations.
Implementation Overview
Phased enterprise transformation: gap analysis, data/system upgrades, model governance, training. Targets internationally active banks globally; involves parallel runs, traceability matrices, supervisory engagement. Ongoing audits via RCAP and Pillar 3 reporting.
Key Differences
| Aspect | EN 1090 | Basel III |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Execution and conformity of steel/aluminium structures | Bank capital, leverage, liquidity requirements |
| Industry | Construction, metal fabrication (EU/EEA) | Banking and financial institutions (global) |
| Nature | Harmonized standard for CE marking (mandatory) | Prudential framework with national implementation |
| Testing | FPC certification, AVCP by notified bodies | ICAAP stress tests, supervisory review |
| Penalties | Market exclusion, no CE marking | Fines, capital add-ons, business restrictions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about EN 1090 and Basel III
EN 1090 FAQ
Basel III FAQ
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