EN 1090
European standard for structural steel/aluminium execution and CE marking
C-TPAT
Voluntary U.S. program for supply chain security partnership
Quick Verdict
EN 1090 mandates CE marking for EU structural steel/aluminium via FPC certification, ensuring execution quality. C-TPAT voluntarily secures U.S. supply chains against terrorism for faster trade. Fabricators need EN 1090 for market access; traders adopt C-TPAT for efficiency.
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Mandates CE marking via certified Factory Production Control
- Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-4) scaling requirements
- Requires welding quality per ISO 3834 standards
- Ensures full material and process traceability
- Demands notified body initial audits and surveillance
C-TPAT
Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism (C-TPAT)
Key Features
- Voluntary CBP partnership securing supply chains
- Role-specific Minimum Security Criteria (MSC)
- Risk-based validations and tiered benefits
- Business partner vetting and monitoring
- Mutual Recognition Agreements for global trade
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family for execution of steel (EN 1090-2) and aluminium (EN 1090-3) structures, with EN 1090-1 defining conformity assessment. It enables CE marking under CPR for load-bearing components in construction works. Primary purpose: ensure controlled fabrication, assembly and performance declaration via risk-based approach using Execution Classes (EXC1-4).
Key Components
- **Factory Production Control (FPC)documented system for traceability, inspection, welding.
- Welding management aligned to ISO 3834.
- Consequence/Service/Production categories matrix for EXC assignment.
- Notified Body certification of FPC with ongoing surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for EU market access; reduces liability, rework via disciplined processes. Builds trust, enables high-risk projects (EXC3/4), competitive edge in tenders.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC build, personnel qualification, NB audits. Applies to fabricators EU-wide; 6-12 months typical, certified by notified bodies like TÜV SÜD.
C-TPAT Details
What It Is
C-TPAT (Customs-Trade Partnership Against Terrorism) is a voluntary public-private partnership framework administered by U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP). Its primary purpose is to secure international supply chains against terrorism and crime while facilitating legitimate trade through risk-based security measures.
Key Components
- 12 Minimum Security Criteria (MSC) domains: risk assessment, business partners, cybersecurity, conveyance/seal security, physical access, personnel security, procedural security, agricultural security, training, and more.
- Role-specific tailoring for importers, exporters, carriers, brokers, etc.
- 2021 Best Practices Framework for exceeding MSCs with verifiable practices.
- Compliance via security profile, validations, and continuous improvement.
Why Organizations Use It
- Trade facilitation: reduced inspections, FAST lanes, priority processing.
- Risk mitigation: enhanced supply chain resilience.
- Competitive edge: trusted trader status, mutual recognition agreements.
- No legal mandate but strategic for high-volume importers/exporters.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, remediation, profile submission, CBP validation.
- Cross-functional teams; 6-12 months typical.
- Applies globally to trade entities; validations required for full benefits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | EN 1090 | C-TPAT |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Execution and conformity of structural steel/aluminium | International supply chain security against terrorism |
| Industry | Construction, steel/aluminium fabrication (EU/EEA) | Trade, logistics, importers/exporters (U.S.-focused) |
| Nature | Harmonized EU standard, mandatory CE marking | Voluntary U.S. CBP partnership program |
| Testing | FPC certification, notified body audits/surveillance | Risk-based CBP validations, internal self-assessments |
| Penalties | Market exclusion, legal liability without CE mark | Benefit suspension, no direct legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about EN 1090 and C-TPAT
EN 1090 FAQ
C-TPAT FAQ
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