FSSC 22000 vs ISO 28000
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety systems
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems.
Quick Verdict
FSSC 22000 ensures food safety via ISO 22000, PRPs, and audits for food chains, while ISO 28000 builds supply chain security management systems for all sectors. Companies adopt FSSC for GFSI compliance and market access; ISO 28000 for resilience and risk governance.
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000 Version 6
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked certification for food chain FSMS
- Integrates ISO 22000 with sector-specific PRPs
- Additional requirements address food defense, fraud, allergens
- Covers categories B-K from farm to packaging
- Mandates 50% operational audit time on PRPs
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security management framework
- End-to-end supply chain mapping and interdependencies
- Leadership commitment and security policy requirements
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
- Integration with ISO 27001 and 22301 standards
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000 Version 6) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories from primary production to packaging, using a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018 requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000 clauses 4-10, sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (18 items covering defense, fraud, allergens, culture).
- Over 100 combined requirements with HACCP-embedded hazard control.
- Built on PDCA cycle; certification via licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enables global market access and buyer acceptance.
- Mitigates risks like recalls, fraud, contamination.
- Builds supply-chain trust via public register.
- Drives efficiency, sustainability (SDGs), quality integration.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS build, PRPs, audits (Stage 1/2).
- Applies to all sizes in food sectors worldwide.
- Requires CB certification, surveillance/recertification cycles.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security and resilience. It uses a risk-based approach aligned with PDCA cycle, not prescriptive controls.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Emphasizes risk assessment, security strategies, incident response, supplier controls.
- Built on ISO High Level Structure for integration; supports certification per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces costs, insurance premiums.
- Meets contractual, regulatory drivers like C-TPAT; enhances trade facilitation.
- Builds stakeholder trust, competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk treatment, deployment, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries; 6-36 months typical.
- Optional third-party certification with surveillance audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | FSSC 22000 | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Food safety management systems, PRPs, hazards | Supply chain security risks, resilience, threats |
| Industry | Food chain: manufacturing, packaging, logistics | All sectors: logistics, manufacturing, any supply chain |
| Nature | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme | Voluntary management system standard |
| Testing | CB audits, PRP verification, surveillance cycles | Internal audits, management reviews, optional certification |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, market access denial | No legal penalties, internal nonconformity actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about FSSC 22000 and ISO 28000
FSSC 22000 FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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