HIPAA
US federal regulation safeguarding health information privacy security
EN 1090
EU standard for steel/aluminium structural execution and CE marking
Quick Verdict
HIPAA safeguards US health data privacy/security via rules and OCR enforcement, while EN 1090 mandates EU structural steel/aluminium execution for CE marking via FPC certification. Organizations adopt HIPAA for compliance and patient trust; EN 1090 for market access and liability control.
HIPAA
Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996
Key Features
- Risk-based flexible safeguards for electronic PHI
- Minimum necessary limits on PHI uses disclosures
- Presumption-of-breach with four-factor risk assessment
- Direct liability extends to business associates
- Strong individual rights to access amend PHI
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Risk-based Execution Classes EXC1-4
- Factory Production Control FPC certification
- CE marking and Declaration of Performance
- Welding management via ISO 3834
- Material traceability and NDT inspection
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
HIPAA Details
What It Is
HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996) is a US federal regulation establishing national standards via Privacy Rule, Security Rule, and Breach Notification Rule. It protects individuals' protected health information (PHI) using a risk-based, flexible, scalable approach balancing privacy with care coordination.
Key Components
- Seven pillars: applicability, privacy controls, security safeguards (administrative/physical/technical), breach notification, patient rights, business associate governance, enforcement.
- Required/addressable specifications; minimum necessary principle; CIA triad (confidentiality/integrity/availability).
- OCR-driven compliance model with audits, settlements, tiered penalties.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for covered entities (providers/plans/clearinghouses) and business associates.
- Avoids multimillion penalties, builds patient trust, enhances cyber resilience.
- Enables secure data flows, vendor management, market differentiation.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: risk analysis/assessment, safeguard deployment (policies/training/BAAs), continuous monitoring.
- Applies US-wide to healthcare; documentation retained 6 years; no formal certification but OCR audits.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is the European harmonized standards family (EN 1090-1, -2, -3) governing execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components/kits for construction. It implements CPR requirements for CE marking, employing a risk-based scaling via Execution Classes (EXC1–EXC4) linked to consequence, service, and production categories.
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC) certification, Declaration of Performance (DoP).
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for materials, welding (ISO 3834), tolerances, corrosion protection, NDT inspection.
- Risk-tiered controls: traceability, personnel qualification, ongoing Notified Body surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for EU/EEA market access with CE marking.
- Mitigates liability, ensures quality/traceability, enables high-risk projects.
- Drives operational maturity, client trust, competitive bidding.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC development, welding qualification, NB certification (6-12 months). Targets fabricators; requires audits, training for construction sector.
Key Differences
| Aspect | HIPAA | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Privacy/security of health information (PHI/ePHI) | Execution/conformity of steel/aluminium structures |
| Industry | Healthcare (US covered entities/business associates) | Construction/metal fabrication (EU/EEA market) |
| Nature | US federal regulations with OCR enforcement | EU harmonized standard for CE marking (mandatory) |
| Testing | Risk analysis, audits, breach assessments (internal/external) | FPC certification, NB audits, ITT/ITC (notified bodies) |
| Penalties | Civil/criminal fines up to $2M+, OCR settlements | Market exclusion, certificate suspension, legal liability |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about HIPAA and EN 1090
HIPAA FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
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