Standards Comparison

    HITRUST CSF

    Voluntary
    2022

    Certifiable framework harmonizing security from 60+ standards

    VS

    GDPR UK

    Mandatory
    2021

    UK regulation for personal data protection and privacy.

    Quick Verdict

    HITRUST CSF delivers certifiable security assurance harmonizing 60+ standards for healthcare and beyond, while GDPR UK mandates lawful personal data processing with strict principles and rights. Companies adopt HITRUST for trusted third-party reports; GDPR UK to avoid massive fines and ensure compliance.

    Information Security

    HITRUST CSF

    HITRUST Common Security Framework

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Harmonizes 60+ frameworks for assess once, report many
    • Risk-based tailoring via organizational, system factors
    • Five-level maturity model from policy to managed
    • Centralized certification with MyCSF and assessors
    • Tiered paths: e1 essentials, i1 implemented, r2 tailored
    Data Privacy

    GDPR UK

    UK General Data Protection Regulation

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Seven core data processing principles
    • Accountability and demonstrable compliance
    • Data subject rights enforcement
    • 72-hour breach notification to ICO
    • Mandatory DPIAs for high-risk processing

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    HITRUST CSF Details

    What It Is

    HITRUST Common Security Framework (CSF) is a certifiable, threat-adaptive control framework harmonizing 60+ standards including HIPAA, NIST SP 800-53, ISO 27001, PCI DSS, and GDPR. It provides risk-tailored security and privacy assurance through prescriptive controls and maturity-based assessments.

    Key Components

    • 19 assessment domains grouping hierarchical controls (14 categories, 49 objectives, ~156 specifications)
    • Five-level maturity model: Policy, Procedure, Implemented, Measured, Managed
    • Tiered offerings: e1 (44 essentials), i1 (182 implemented), r2 (risk-based)
    • MyCSF platform for scoping, evidence, remediation

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Unified multi-regulatory compliance, enabling "assess once, report many"
    • Standardized third-party assurance reduces questionnaires and audits
    • Improves risk management, operational maturity, breach reduction (99.4% breach-free)
    • Market trust, sales acceleration, insurance benefits in healthcare/reg sectors

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: scoping via risk factors, readiness/gap analysis, remediation, validated assessment, continuous monitoring
    • Suits all sizes, healthcare-focused but industry-agnostic
    • Requires Authorized External Assessors, HITRUST QA for certification

    GDPR UK Details

    What It Is

    UK GDPR (UK General Data Protection Regulation) is the UK's post-Brexit adaptation of the EU GDPR, a binding regulation enforced by the ICO. It establishes a risk-based framework for protecting personal data of UK individuals, applying to controllers and processors established in the UK or targeting UK data subjects extraterritorially.

    Key Components

    • Seven core principles: lawfulness, purpose limitation, minimisation, accuracy, storage limitation, security, accountability.
    • Data subject rights (access, erasure, portability, objection).
    • Controller/processor obligations (RoPA, contracts, DPIAs).
    • No formal certification; compliance via demonstrable accountability, with fines up to 4% global turnover.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Mandatory for legal compliance; reduces breach risks, fines (£17.5M max), reputational harm. Builds trust, enables secure data use in AI/marketing, supports cross-border operations.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: data mapping (RoPA), policies, training, DPIAs, vendor contracts, breach playbooks. Applies to all sizes handling UK data; ongoing audits, no certification but ICO enforcement.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    HITRUST CSF
    Security/privacy controls across 19 domains
    GDPR UK
    Personal data processing principles and rights

    Industry

    HITRUST CSF
    Healthcare-focused, industry-agnostic globally
    GDPR UK
    All sectors processing UK personal data

    Nature

    HITRUST CSF
    Voluntary certifiable framework
    GDPR UK
    Mandatory legal regulation

    Testing

    HITRUST CSF
    Maturity-scored validated assessments by assessors
    GDPR UK
    Self-demonstrated compliance, ICO audits

    Penalties

    HITRUST CSF
    Loss of certification, no legal fines
    GDPR UK
    Fines up to £17.5M or 4% global turnover

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about HITRUST CSF and GDPR UK

    HITRUST CSF FAQ

    GDPR UK FAQ

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