ISO 14064
International standards for GHG quantification, reporting, verification
FedRAMP
U.S. program standardizing federal cloud security authorization
Quick Verdict
ISO 14064 enables credible GHG reporting globally via modular standards, while FedRAMP mandates rigorous cloud security for US federal use. Companies adopt ISO 14064 for climate transparency and markets; FedRAMP unlocks government contracts and trust.
ISO 14064
ISO 14064 GHG quantification and reporting standards
Key Features
- Modular three-part structure for inventories, projects, verification
- Five principles: relevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, accuracy
- Standardized Scope 1-3 boundaries and quantification methods
- Risk-based assurance with validation/verification processes
- Aligns with GHG Protocol for global interoperability
FedRAMP
Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program
Key Features
- Reusable authorizations across federal agencies
- NIST SP 800-53 baselines at Low/Moderate/High levels
- Independent 3PAO security assessments
- Continuous monitoring with automation emphasis
- FedRAMP Marketplace for visibility and reuse
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 14064 Details
What It Is
ISO 14064 is an international standard family (Parts 1:2018, 2:2019, 3:2019) for greenhouse gas (GHG) quantification, reporting, and assurance. It provides a modular framework for organizations to develop credible GHG inventories, project reductions, and third-party verification using principle-based approaches emphasizing relevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, and accuracy.
Key Components
- **Three interdependent partsOrganizational inventories (Part 1), project quantification (Part 2), validation/verification (Part 3).
- Core principles mirror GHG Protocol.
- Scope 1-3 categorization, boundary setting (equity/operational control), uncertainty management.
- No formal certification; relies on independent assurance statements under Part 3.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives regulatory compliance (e.g., CSRD, SB-253), investor trust, carbon market access, and decarbonization strategy. Mitigates greenwashing risks, enables benchmarking, and uncovers efficiency opportunities. Builds stakeholder confidence through auditable, comparable data.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: governance, boundary design, data systems, reporting, verification. Suits all sizes/industries; integrates with ISO 14001. Requires data governance, training; typical 6-12 months with external verifiers for credibility.
FedRAMP Details
What It Is
FedRAMP (Federal Risk and Authorization Management Program) is a U.S. government-wide framework standardizing security assessment, authorization, and continuous monitoring for cloud services used by federal agencies. Its primary purpose is to enable secure, reusable cloud adoption via risk-based NIST SP 800-53 controls tailored to FIPS 199 impact levels (Low, Moderate, High).
Key Components
- Baselines with ~156-410 controls across 20 families, including specialized LI-SaaS.
- Core artifacts: SSP, SAR, POA&M; built on NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5.
- Paths: Agency and Program Authorizations via accredited 3PAOs.
- Continuous monitoring with monthly/annual reporting.
Why Organizations Use It
- Unlocks federal contracts; presumption of adequacy reduces agency duplication.
- Meets OMB/FISMA mandates for cloud providers.
- Enhances risk management, builds trust.
- Competitive edge via Marketplace visibility.
Implementation Overview
- Gap analysis, documentation, 3PAO assessment, remediation (10-19 months, $150k-$2M).
- Applies to CSPs targeting U.S. federal market; requires sponsor/3PAO audits.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 14064 | FedRAMP |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | GHG emissions quantification, reporting, verification | Cloud security assessment, authorization, monitoring |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide, organizations/projects | US federal cloud services, government contractors |
| Nature | Voluntary international standard family | Mandatory US government program |
| Testing | Third-party validation/verification optional | Mandatory 3PAO assessments, continuous monitoring |
| Penalties | Loss of credibility, no legal penalties | Revocation, contract ineligibility, legal exposure |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 14064 and FedRAMP
ISO 14064 FAQ
FedRAMP FAQ
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