ISO 19600
International guidelines for compliance management systems
Basel III
Global framework for bank capital, leverage, liquidity standards.
Quick Verdict
ISO 19600 provides voluntary CMS guidelines for all organizations, embedding compliance into culture. Basel III mandates capital, leverage, and liquidity rules for banks. Companies adopt ISO 19600 for governance benchmarking; banks follow Basel III to ensure financial resilience and avoid penalties.
ISO 19600
ISO 19600:2014 Compliance management systems — Guidelines
Key Features
- Explicit governance principles for compliance independence
- High-level structure with PDCA cycle
- Scalable to any organization size
- Risk-based compliance obligations identification
- Integration with other management systems
Basel III
Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms
Key Features
- Strengthened CET1 capital requirements and buffers
- Non-risk-based leverage ratio backstop
- Liquidity Coverage Ratio for 30-day stress
- Net Stable Funding Ratio for structural resilience
- Enhanced Pillar 3 RWA comparability disclosures
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 19600 Details
What It Is
ISO 19600:2014 — Compliance management systems — Guidelines is a non-certifiable international guidance standard. It provides scalable, principles-based advice for organizations to establish, implement, evaluate, maintain, and improve a Compliance Management System (CMS). The primary scope covers all organization types and sizes, using a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach aligned with ISO high-level structure.
Key Components
- Main pillars: context/scope, leadership/governance, planning/risk, support/resources, operation/controls, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Core principles: good governance (independence, direct board access, resources), proportionality, transparency, sustainability.
- No fixed controls; flexible guidance for benchmarking.
- Self-assessment model, no formal certification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates compliance risks (legal, contractual, voluntary obligations).
- Enhances governance, culture, and integration with systems like ISO 9001/14001.
- Builds regulator defensibility, reduces penalties, improves efficiency.
- Boosts stakeholder trust, reputation, competitive edge.
- Voluntary but strategically vital post-withdrawal (replaced by ISO 37301).
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, policy design, controls/training, monitoring/audits.
- Applicable universally; proportionate to size/complexity.
- No audits required; internal reviews suffice. (178 words)
Basel III Details
What It Is
Basel III is the global regulatory framework issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) for bank prudential standards. It addresses post-financial crisis weaknesses in capital quality, leverage, and liquidity through a risk-based, multi-metric approach combining risk-weighted assets (RWA), non-risk-based measures, and standardized requirements.
Key Components
- **Three PillarsPillar 1 (capital, leverage, LCR, NSFR), Pillar 2 (supervisory review/ICAAP), Pillar 3 (disclosures).
- Core elements: CET1 (4.5%), Tier 1 (6%), total capital (8%), 2.5% conservation buffer, 3% leverage ratio, LCR/NSFR at 100%.
- Built on revised RWA methods, output floor (72.5%), and enhanced disclosures (KM1, LR1, CDC).
- Compliance via national implementation, no central certification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for internationally active banks to ensure resilience, constrain leverage, and maintain liquidity.
- Enhances risk management, reduces model risk, improves comparability.
- Builds stakeholder trust, avoids penalties, supports strategic balance-sheet optimization.
Implementation Overview
- Phased enterprise transformation: governance, data systems, models, training.
- Applies to large banks globally; varies by jurisdiction (e.g., EU CRR3, US Endgame).
- Involves QIS, parallel runs, supervisory engagement; ongoing monitoring required.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 19600 | Basel III |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Compliance management systems guidelines | Bank capital, leverage, liquidity standards |
| Industry | All organizations worldwide | Internationally active banks |
| Nature | Voluntary guidelines, non-certifiable | Mandatory prudential standards |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews | Supervisory stress tests, ICAAP |
| Penalties | No legal penalties | Fines, asset caps, enforcement actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 19600 and Basel III
ISO 19600 FAQ
Basel III FAQ
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