ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO 22000 provides a foundational FSMS standard for food chain organizations worldwide, while FSSC 22000 builds on it with PRPs and GFSI-recognized certification. Companies adopt ISO for governance and integration; FSSC for market access and retailer requirements.
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- High-Level Structure alignment for integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles for organizational and operational control
- HACCP principles integrated with management system discipline
- PRP, OPRP, CCP categorization via hazard analysis
- Interactive communication as core food chain control
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Integrates ISO 22000, PRPs, and additional requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global market recognition
- Covers food chain categories from handling to packaging
- Mandates food defense and fraud mitigation plans
- Requires food safety culture objectives and verification
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is an international certification standard for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It provides requirements to ensure organizations in the food chain consistently deliver safe products, meeting statutory, regulatory, and customer needs. Scope covers farm-to-fork entities. Core approach uses risk-based thinking, HLS, and dual PDCA cycles for governance and operations.
Key Components
- **Clauses 4-10Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Integrates PRPs, hazard analysis, OPRPs/CCPs, traceability, recall, emergencies.
- Built on HACCP principles and management system framework.
- Certification via accredited bodies with staged audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Demonstrates food safety assurance to stakeholders.
- Enables market access, GFSI schemes like FSSC 22000.
- Mitigates recalls, litigation, brand risks.
- Builds trust, integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
- Drives efficiency, resilience.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, PRPs, hazard plans, training, audits. Applies to all sizes/industries in food chain. Requires 3-month operation pre-certification, annual surveillance.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). Its primary purpose is to ensure safe food across the food chain via independent third-party audits. It employs a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018, sector PRPs, and additional requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000 clauses 4-10, sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1 for manufacturing), FSSC Additional Requirements (18 total in v6).
- Covers food chain categories B-K (handling to chemicals).
- Built on HACCP principles with OPRPs/CCPs.
- Certification via licensed CBs per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer/buyer demands for GFSI recognition.
- Reduces recalls, enhances supply chain trust.
- Supports market access, sustainability (SDGs).
- Builds resilience against fraud/defense risks.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- Applies to manufacturers, packagers, logistics globally.
- Requires Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance/recertification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 22000 | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | FSMS with HACCP, PRPs, governance (Clauses 4-10) | ISO 22000 + sector PRPs + additional requirements (food defense, culture) |
| Industry | All food chain organizations globally | Food chain categories B-K, GFSI-recognized sectors |
| Nature | Voluntary ISO management system standard | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | Internal audits, management review | CB audits per ISO 22003-1, surveillance/recertification |
| Penalties | Loss of certification | Certification suspension/revocation, scheme integrity program |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 22000 and FSSC 22000
ISO 22000 FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
Top 5 Reasons NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 Overlays Unlock AI Risk Management for Private Sector Enterprises in 2025
Top 5 reasons NIST SP 800-53 Rev 5 AI overlays unlock risk management for private enterprises. Tailorable controls combat model poisoning & data leakage. CISO i
Scaling Compliance: How Modern Tools Transform Lean Teams into Regulatory Powerhouses
Discover how compliance monitoring tools empower lean teams to automate real-time checks, ensure GDPR/HIPAA/SOC 2 compliance, and scale oversight efficiently. T
Your Guide to Implementing PCI DSS in Your Organization
Step-by-step guide to implementing PCI DSS in your organization. Achieve compliance, protect cardholder data, and reduce risks. Start securing payments today!
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
ISO 45001 vs FDA 21 CFR Part 11
Compare ISO 45001 vs FDA 21 CFR Part 11: OH&S risk mgmt & leadership vs electronic records integrity. Unlock integrated compliance insights for life sciences. Optimize now!
GMP vs Basel III
GMP vs Basel III: Compare pharma manufacturing quality controls with banking capital & liquidity rules. Key differences, compliance strategies & executive insights.
ITIL vs NIST 800-171
Explore ITIL vs NIST 800-171: ITSM best practices meet CUI cybersecurity controls. Align services, cut risks, boost compliance. Key diffs & strategies revealed!