ISO 27018
Code of practice for PII protection in public clouds
ISO 56002
International standard for innovation management system guidance
Quick Verdict
ISO 27018 provides cloud PII privacy controls for CSPs, extending ISO 27001. ISO 56002 offers innovation management guidance for all organizations. Companies adopt 27018 for privacy trust and procurement; 56002 for systematic value creation and strategic agility.
ISO 27018
ISO/IEC 27018:2025 PII protection in public clouds
Key Features
- Tailored privacy controls for public cloud PII processors
- Mandates subprocessor transparency and location disclosure
- Requires customer breach notifications without undue delay
- Prohibits PII use for marketing without consent
- Integrates seamlessly with ISO 27001 ISMS audits
ISO 56002
ISO 56002:2019 Innovation management system — Guidance
Key Features
- PDCA cycle aligned with High-Level Structure
- Leadership commitment and policy requirements
- Portfolio management and uncertainty handling
- End-to-end innovation operational processes
- KPIs, audits, and continual improvement
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 27018 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 27018:2025 is a code of practice extending ISO 27001 and ISO 27002 for protecting personally identifiable information (PII) in public clouds where providers act as PII processors. Its primary scope targets cloud service providers (CSPs), focusing on privacy-specific controls for multi-tenant environments, cross-border processing, and processor obligations. It employs a risk-based approach integrated into an Information Security Management System (ISMS).
Key Components
- Core domains: transparency, contractual commitments, data subject rights support, breach management, data handling.
- Approximately 25-30 additional privacy controls mapped to ISO 27001 Annex A.
- Built on principles like consent, purpose limitation, data minimization, security, accountability.
- Compliance via ISO 27001 audits; no standalone certification.
Why Organizations Use It
Enhances customer trust, accelerates procurement, aligns with GDPR Article 28, reduces risk in cloud outsourcing. Offers competitive differentiation for CSPs, favorable cyber insurance, evidence of due care.
Implementation Overview
Conduct gap analysis against existing ISMS, integrate controls into Statement of Applicability, update contracts/policies. Applies to CSPs of all sizes; requires third-party audits as ISO 27001 extension, annual surveillance.
ISO 56002 Details
What It Is
ISO 56002:2019, titled Innovation management — Innovation management system — Guidance, is a guidance framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an Innovation Management System (IMS). Its primary purpose is to enable organizations to manage innovation systematically, converting opportunities into value across all types, sizes, and sectors. It uses a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle aligned with ISO's High-Level Structure (HLS).
Key Components
- Seven core clauses (4-10): context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Eight principles: value realization, leadership, strategic direction, culture, portfolio thinking, uncertainty management, learning, stakeholder engagement.
- Non-prescriptive; no fixed controls, focuses on tailored governance.
- Conformity via self-assessment or third-party audits; links to certifiable ISO 56001.
Why Organizations Use It
- Drives strategic innovation governance, reduces 'innovation theater'.
- Enhances portfolio decisions, risk management, stakeholder trust.
- Integrates with ISO 9001/27001 for efficiency.
- Boosts competitiveness, growth via repeatable value creation.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: diagnosis, design, pilot, scale, sustain (12-18 months typical).
- Involves gap analysis, policy development, training, KPIs, audits.
- Applicable to all organizations; voluntary, scalable for SMEs.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 27018 | ISO 56002 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | PII protection in public clouds for processors | Innovation management systems for value creation |
| Industry | Cloud service providers, all sectors globally | All organizations, sectors, sizes worldwide |
| Nature | Code of practice, voluntary guidance | Guidance standard, non-certifiable directly |
| Testing | Assessed in ISO 27001 audits annually | Internal audits, management reviews, no certification |
| Penalties | No legal penalties, loss of audit compliance | No penalties, internal performance impacts only |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 27018 and ISO 56002
ISO 27018 FAQ
ISO 56002 FAQ
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