Standards Comparison

    ISO 27032

    Voluntary
    2012

    Guidelines for Internet cybersecurity and stakeholder collaboration

    VS

    TOGAF

    Voluntary
    2022

    Vendor-neutral framework for enterprise architecture governance

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 27032 provides cybersecurity guidelines for Internet security and multi-stakeholder collaboration, while TOGAF offers an enterprise architecture framework for aligning business strategy with IT. Organizations adopt ISO 27032 for cyber resilience and TOGAF for transformation governance.

    Cybersecurity

    ISO 27032

    ISO/IEC 27032:2023 Guidelines for Internet Security

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Multi-stakeholder collaboration for cyberspace security
    • Guidelines bridging information, network, Internet security
    • Risk assessment tailored to Internet threats
    • Annex A mapping to ISO 27002 controls
    • Emphasis on detection, response, information sharing
    Enterprise Architecture

    TOGAF

    TOGAF Standard, 10th Edition

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Iterative Architecture Development Method (ADM)
    • Content Framework with metamodel and artifacts
    • Enterprise Continuum for asset reuse
    • Reference models like TRM and III-RM
    • Architecture Capability Framework and governance

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 27032 Details

    What It Is

    ISO/IEC 27032:2023, titled Cybersecurity – Guidelines for Internet Security, is an international guidance standard (informative, non-certifiable) focused on enhancing Internet security within the broader cyberspace ecosystem. It connects siloed domains like information security, network security, and critical infrastructure protection (CIIP), using a risk-based, collaborative approach to manage threats, vulnerabilities, and incidents across stakeholders.

    Key Components

    • Thematic domains covering risk assessment, incident management, stakeholder roles, technical controls (e.g., secure coding, monitoring), awareness, and collaboration.
    • Annex A maps Internet threats to ISO/IEC 27002 controls.
    • Built on multi-stakeholder principles and PDCA cycle; no fixed control count, emphasizes integration.
    • Non-certifiable; complements ISO 27001 ISMS via Statement of Applicability.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mitigates legal/regulatory risks (e.g., NIS2, GDPR fines), reduces breach costs, enhances resilience.
    • Builds stakeholder trust, enables market access, cuts insurance premiums.
    • Provides competitive edge through efficient risk prioritization and incident response.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased approach: scoping, gap analysis, controls deployment, monitoring.
    • Targets all sizes with online presence; integrates with existing frameworks.
    • No formal certification; uses audits, KPIs (MTTD/MTTR) for continuous improvement.

    TOGAF Details

    What It Is

    The TOGAF® Standard (The Open Group Architecture Framework) is a vendor-neutral enterprise architecture framework for designing, planning, implementing, and governing enterprise-wide change. Its scope spans business, data, applications, and technology domains. The primary methodology is the iterative Architecture Development Method (ADM), enabling tailored, repeatable architecture lifecycles.

    Key Components

    • **ADM10 phases (Preliminary to Change Management) with continuous Requirements Management.
    • **Content FrameworkDeliverables, artifacts (catalogs, matrices, diagrams), building blocks, and metamodel for core entities like actors and services.
    • **Enterprise ContinuumClassifies reusable assets from generic foundations to organization-specific.
    • **Reference ModelsTRM, SIB, III-RM for standards and interoperability.
    • **Capability FrameworkGovernance (Architecture Board), skills, maturity models. Practitioner certification available.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Aligns strategy with IT for efficiency, ROI, and risk reduction.
    • Avoids vendor lock-in, promotes reuse and standards.
    • Enhances governance, compliance, and transformation agility.
    • Builds stakeholder trust via traceability and communication.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased, iterative ADM with tailoring and pilots.
    • Involves maturity assessment, repository setup, training.
    • Suited for large enterprises across industries; voluntary certification.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 27032
    Internet security, cyberspace risks, stakeholder collaboration
    TOGAF
    Enterprise architecture design, business-IT alignment, ADM lifecycle

    Industry

    ISO 27032
    All with online presence, critical infrastructure, global
    TOGAF
    Large enterprises, government, regulated sectors, global

    Nature

    ISO 27032
    Informative guidelines, non-certifiable, voluntary
    TOGAF
    Methodology framework, non-certifiable, voluntary

    Testing

    ISO 27032
    Gap analysis, risk assessments, internal audits
    TOGAF
    Maturity assessments, compliance reviews, architecture audits

    Penalties

    ISO 27032
    No direct penalties, increased breach risks
    TOGAF
    No penalties, potential transformation failures

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 27032 and TOGAF

    ISO 27032 FAQ

    TOGAF FAQ

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