ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
CIS Controls
Prioritized cybersecurity framework for cyber resilience
Quick Verdict
ISO 28000 provides supply chain security management for logistics globally, while CIS Controls offer prioritized cybersecurity hygiene for all IT environments. Companies adopt ISO 28000 for certification and resilience; CIS for practical threat mitigation and compliance mapping.
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based security management system for supply chains
- PDCA cycle aligned with ISO High Level Structure
- Scalable to any organization size and sector
- Focuses on governance over prescriptive controls
- Supports third-party certification and audits
CIS Controls
CIS Critical Security Controls v8.1
Key Features
- 18 prioritized controls with 153 actionable safeguards
- Implementation Groups IG1-IG3 for scaled maturity
- Asset and software inventory requirements
- Mappings to NIST, PCI DSS, HIPAA frameworks
- Free Benchmarks and assessment tools
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard specifying requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain security and resilience. It uses a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach, not prescriptive controls, to protect people, assets, and operations across supply chains.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Core elements: risk assessment/treatment, security policy, operational controls, incident response, internal audits, management review.
- Built on ISO High Level Structure for integration; references ISO 31000 for risk.
- Optional third-party certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates theft, sabotage, disruptions; reduces insurance costs, enables trade facilitation.
- Meets contractual/regulatory expectations (e.g., C-TPAT equivalents); builds stakeholder trust.
- Provides competitive edge in logistics, manufacturing, pharma; enhances resilience.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: scoping, gap analysis, risk assessment, controls deployment, audits, certification.
- Scalable for SMEs to multinationals; industries like logistics, ports, 3PLs.
- 6-36 months typical; requires leadership commitment, supplier engagement.
CIS Controls Details
What It Is
CIS Critical Security Controls (CIS Controls) v8.1 is a community-driven cybersecurity framework of prioritized best practices to reduce attack surfaces and enhance resilience. It provides prescriptive, actionable safeguards across hybrid and cloud environments, emphasizing governance and measurement.
Key Components
- 18 Controls with 153 Safeguards, organized into Implementation Groups (IG1–IG3) for scaled adoption.
- Core areas: asset inventory, secure configuration, vulnerability management, logging, incident response.
- Built on real-world attack data; includes free Benchmarks and tools like CIS-CAT.
- No formal certification; self-assessed compliance with mappings to NIST, PCI DSS, HIPAA.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates 85% of common attacks, accelerates regulatory compliance, lowers breach costs.
- Builds trust with insurers, partners; enables Safe Harbor in some U.S. states.
- Delivers ROI via efficiency, scalability for SMBs to enterprises across industries.
Implementation Overview
- Phased roadmap: governance, discovery, foundational (IG1), expansion (IG2/3), validation.
- Activities: asset inventories, automation, metrics tracking; 9-18 months for mid-sized.
- Applicable globally, all sizes/industries; audits optional via third-party.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 28000 | CIS Controls |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Supply chain security management systems | Cybersecurity best practices across IT |
| Industry | Logistics, manufacturing, all sizes globally | All industries, scalable by organization size |
| Nature | Voluntary management system certification | Voluntary prioritized cybersecurity safeguards |
| Testing | Third-party certification audits, surveillance | Self-assessment, internal audits, pen testing |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties | No penalties, operational risk exposure |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 28000 and CIS Controls
ISO 28000 FAQ
CIS Controls FAQ
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