Standards Comparison

    ISO 30301

    Voluntary
    2019

    International standard for records management systems

    VS

    MAS TRM

    Mandatory
    2021

    Singapore guidelines for financial technology risk management

    Quick Verdict

    ISO 30301 provides certifiable records governance for all organizations globally, while MAS TRM enforces technology risk controls for Singapore FIs. Companies adopt ISO 30301 for compliance assurance; MAS TRM to avoid fines and ensure cyber resilience.

    Records Management

    ISO 30301

    ISO 30301:2019 Management systems for records — Requirements

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Certifiable requirements for Management System for Records (MSR)
    • High-Level Structure (HLS) clauses 4-10 for governance integration
    • Normative Annex A operational controls for records lifecycle
    • Explicit records requirements identification (Clause 4.1.2)
    • Flexible conformity pathways: self-declaration to third-party certification
    Technology Risk Management

    MAS TRM

    MAS Technology Risk Management Guidelines (2021)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Board and senior management accountability
    • Proportional implementation by risk profile
    • Third-party risk management integration
    • Layered cyber defence and resilience
    • Annual penetration testing for internet systems

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    ISO 30301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 30301:2019 (Information and documentation — Management systems for records — Requirements) is an international certifiable standard specifying requirements for a Management System for Records (MSR). It applies to any organization to ensure reliable evidence of business activities supports mandate, strategy, and goals. Adopts High-Level Structure (HLS) with risk-based PDCA approach via Clauses 4–10, plus records-specific operations in Clause 8 and Annex A (normative).

    Key Components

    • Governance pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement (Clauses 4–10).
    • Operational controls: records creation, processes, systems (Clause 8, Annex A).
    • Core principles: authenticity, reliability, integrity, usability.
    • Conformity models: self-declaration, external confirmation, third-party certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Enhances compliance, auditability, risk mitigation (loss, alteration), efficiency in retrieval/disposition. Builds stakeholder trust, integrates with ISO 9001/27001. Strategic for regulated sectors (finance, healthcare, public).

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: gap analysis, policy/roles design, operational controls, training, audits. Scalable for any size/industry; 9–18 months typical. Certification optional via accredited bodies.

    MAS TRM Details

    What It Is

    MAS Technology Risk Management (TRM) Guidelines (revised January 2021) are supervisory guidelines issued by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) for financial institutions. They provide a principles-based framework for managing technology and cyber risks, emphasizing governance, resilience, and proportional implementation based on risk profile and complexity to protect confidentiality, integrity, and availability (CIA).

    Key Components

    • 15 main sections covering governance, risk frameworks, secure development, IT operations, resilience, access controls, cryptography, cyber defense, testing, and audit.
    • Synthesised into 12 core principles like board accountability, asset management, third-party oversight.
    • No fixed control count; focuses on outcomes with continuous improvement.
    • Compliance via supervisory review, no formal certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Meets MAS supervisory expectations for licensed FIs, avoiding enforcement.
    • Enhances cyber resilience, operational stability, and customer trust.
    • Supports digital transformation with secure-by-design practices.
    • Builds competitive edge through robust risk metrics and assurance.

    Implementation Overview

    • Risk-based rollout: asset inventory, governance setup, control mapping, testing.
    • Applies to all MAS-supervised FIs; scalable by size/complexity.
    • Involves board approval, training, audits; 12-24 months typical.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    ISO 30301
    Records management systems governance and lifecycle controls
    MAS TRM
    Technology and cyber risk across financial IT operations

    Industry

    ISO 30301
    All organizations worldwide, any sector
    MAS TRM
    Singapore financial institutions only

    Nature

    ISO 30301
    Voluntary certifiable management system standard
    MAS TRM
    Supervisory guidelines with enforcement consideration

    Testing

    ISO 30301
    Internal audits, management reviews, self-declaration options
    MAS TRM
    Annual pen tests for internet systems, DR tests, red teaming

    Penalties

    ISO 30301
    Loss of certification, no legal penalties
    MAS TRM
    Fines, license revocation, executive prohibitions

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about ISO 30301 and MAS TRM

    ISO 30301 FAQ

    MAS TRM FAQ

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