ISO 31000
International guidelines for enterprise risk management
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
ISO 31000 provides voluntary risk management guidelines for all organizations, enhancing decision-making. FSSC 22000 mandates certifiable food safety systems for food chains, ensuring compliance and market access. Companies adopt ISO 31000 for resilience, FSSC 22000 for GFSI recognition.
ISO 31000
ISO 31000:2018 Risk management — Guidelines
Key Features
- Risk as effect of uncertainty on objectives
- Eight principles guiding integrated risk management
- Framework embeds risk in governance operations
- Iterative process for assessment treatment monitoring
- Non-certifiable adaptable guidelines any organization
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000 (FSSC 22000)
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked certification across food chain categories
- Integrates ISO 22000, sector PRPs, and additional requirements
- Mandatory food defense and fraud vulnerability assessments
- Food safety culture objectives with measurement plans
- Environmental monitoring and allergen control validation
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 31000 Details
What It Is
ISO 31000:2018, Risk management — Guidelines is a non-certifiable international standard providing principles-based guidance for systematic risk management. Its primary purpose is to help organizations of any size or sector manage uncertainty affecting objectives, using a flexible risk-based approach focused on creating and protecting value.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsEight principles (e.g., integrated, dynamic, continual improvement), framework for governance integration, and iterative process (communication, scope/context/criteria, assessment, treatment, monitoring/review, recording/reporting).
- No fixed controls; emphasizes leadership commitment and customization.
- Built on PDCA cycle; not certifiable, relies on internal alignment.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enhances decision-making, resilience, and opportunity realization.
- Builds stakeholder trust without certification burdens.
- Supports compliance in regulated sectors; competitive edge via better governance.
- Reduces losses, improves efficiency, and embeds risk culture.
Implementation Overview
- Phased roadmap: leadership alignment, gap analysis, pilot, scale, monitor.
- Tailored to context; involves policy, training, tools like GRC platforms.
- Universal applicability; no audits required, focus on continual improvement.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics, using a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018 requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018 (clauses 4-10), sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), and FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, allergens).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles; 3-year certification cycle with audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer/supply chain demands; reduces audit duplication.
- Enhances risk management (defense, fraud, culture); supports SDGs.
- Builds stakeholder trust via public register; enables global trade.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- For food manufacturers/services; all sizes, global applicability.
- Requires licensed CB audits per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 31000 | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Enterprise-wide risk management guidelines | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | All industries, any organization worldwide | Food chain sectors globally |
| Nature | Non-certifiable guidelines, voluntary | GFSI-benchmarked certifiable scheme |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews | Third-party certification audits |
| Penalties | No formal penalties, loss of alignment | Loss of certification, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 31000 and FSSC 22000
ISO 31000 FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
Scaling Compliance: How Modern Tools Transform Lean Teams into Regulatory Powerhouses
Discover how compliance monitoring tools empower lean teams to automate real-time checks, ensure GDPR/HIPAA/SOC 2 compliance, and scale oversight efficiently. T
CMMC Scoping Mastery for Defense Supply Chains: Enclave Mapping, Subcontractor Flow-Down, and CUI Inventory Blueprint
Master CMMC scoping for DIB: delineate FCI/CUI boundaries, segment enclaves, manage subcontractor flow-down. Prevent 80% assessment failures with SSP templates,
SOC 2 for Fintech Startups: First 5 Steps to Compliance with Confidentiality Criterion Infographic
First 5 steps to SOC 2 compliance with Confidentiality for fintech SaaS. Infographic maps controls to risks like encryption & TPRM. Integrates GLBA/PCI DSS over
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
GDPR vs ISO 30301
Compare GDPR vs ISO 30301: EU privacy law vs records management standard. Uncover differences, compliance strategies & synergies for data protection. Boost your governance now!
UAE PDPL vs ISO 27018
Compare UAE PDPL vs ISO 27018: UAE's GDPR-like law meets cloud PII standard. Key diffs, synergies in security, DPIAs & transfers for seamless compliance. Dive in now!
LEED vs AS9100
Discover LEED vs AS9100: Green building certification vs aerospace QMS. Compare prerequisites, credits, audits, risks & benefits. Optimize compliance for peak performance now!