ISO 37301
International certifiable standard for compliance management systems
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management.
Quick Verdict
ISO 37301 establishes certifiable compliance management systems for all industries, emphasizing risk-based obligations and culture. FSSC 22000 delivers GFSI-recognized food safety certification for food chains via ISO 22000, PRPs, and hazard controls. Organizations adopt them for governance assurance and market access.
ISO 37301
ISO 37301:2021 Compliance management systems – Requirements
Key Features
- Certifiable requirements standard for compliance management systems
- High-Level Structure enables integration with other ISO standards
- Risk-based planning identifies obligations and controls
- Leadership commitment fosters compliance culture and tone from top
- Mandatory confidential whistleblowing channels and protections
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked for global market recognition
- Integrates ISO 22000 with sector PRPs
- Mandates food defense and fraud mitigation
- Additional requirements for allergens and culture
- Public register ensures certification integrity
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 37301 Details
What It Is
ISO 37301:2021 is a certifiable international standard titled Compliance management systems – Requirements with guidance for use. It provides auditable requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a compliance management system (CMS). Applicable to all organization sizes and sectors, it uses a risk-based, PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) approach aligned with the ISO High-Level Structure (HLS).
Key Components
- Core clauses cover context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, and improvement.
- Emphasizes leadership commitment, risk assessment, whistleblowing, competence, monitoring, audits, and continual improvement.
- Built on HLS for integration with ISO 9001, 14001, 27001; supports companion standards like ISO 37302/37303.
- Certification via accredited bodies like ANAB.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives regulatory compliance, reduces risks/fines, builds integrity culture, enhances stakeholder trust, and supports ESG/SDGs. Provides third-party validation for investors/partners, mitigates reputational harm.
Implementation Overview
Phased approach: gap analysis, obligation register, controls, training, audits. Scalable for SMEs/enterprises; 3-year certification cycle with surveillance audits. Focuses on cultural change and resource allocation.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics. The scheme uses a risk-based approach integrating ISO 22000:2018 PDCA cycle with HACCP principles.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018 (clauses 4-10), sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), and FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, allergens).
- Covers governance, operations, verification; no fixed control count but clause-mapped requirements.
- Built on ISO harmonized structure; certification via licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer/buyer mandates for GFSI recognition.
- Reduces recalls, enhances supply-chain trust via public register.
- Drives risk management, sustainability (SDGs), and market access.
- Builds reputation through independent audits.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- Applies to all sizes in food sectors globally.
- Requires Stage 1/2 certification audits, surveillance/recertification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 37301 | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Compliance obligations, risks, culture across operations | Food safety management, hazards, PRPs in food chain |
| Industry | All sectors, sizes, global applicability | Food chain categories (manufacturing, packaging, logistics) |
| Nature | Voluntary certifiable CMS standard | GFSI-benchmarked FSMS certification scheme |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits | Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance, PRP/CCP verification |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties | Certification suspension, market access loss |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 37301 and FSSC 22000
ISO 37301 FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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