ISO 45001
International standard for occupational health and safety management
EN 1090
EU harmonized standard for steel and aluminium structures execution
Quick Verdict
ISO 45001 provides voluntary OH&S management systems for global organizations, emphasizing leadership and continual improvement. EN 1090 mandates CE marking for EU structural steel/aluminium via FPC certification. Companies adopt ISO 45001 for safety culture; EN 1090 for legal market access.
ISO 45001
ISO 45001:2018 Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems
Key Features
- Strong leadership accountability and worker participation
- Annex SL structure for IMS integration
- Hierarchy of controls prioritizing hazard elimination
- Risk-based planning for hazards and opportunities
- PDCA cycle driving continual improvement
EN 1090
EN 1090: Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- Risk-based Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4)
- Factory Production Control (FPC) certification
- CE marking and Declaration of Performance
- Welding quality via ISO 3834 alignment
- Material traceability and NDT inspection
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO 45001 Details
What It Is
ISO 45001:2018 is the international standard for Occupational Health and Safety Management Systems (OHSMS). It provides a framework to prevent work-related injuries and ill health through proactive risk management. Built on the High-Level Structure (Annex SL) and PDCA cycle, it emphasizes leadership, worker participation, and continual improvement.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, and improvement.
- Hierarchy of controls for operational risks.
- Risk-based approach to hazards, opportunities, and legal requirements.
- Optional third-party certification via audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Reduces incidents, downtime, and costs; improves resilience.
- Meets legal/compliance needs; enhances insurance and tenders.
- Builds safety culture, talent retention, and stakeholder trust.
- Integrates with ISO 9001/14001 for efficiency.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, policy/objectives, controls, audits, reviews.
- Scalable for all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical.
- Certification involves Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a family of harmonized European standards (EN 1090-1, -2, -3) governing execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components under the Construction Products Regulation (CPR). It ensures safe fabrication, assembly, and CE marking for load-bearing elements in construction works, using a risk-based approach through Execution Classes (EXC1-4).
Key Components
- **Factory Production Control (FPC)Certified internal production oversight system.
- **Technical requirementsWelding, tolerances, corrosion protection, materials traceability, inspection/NDT.
- **Execution ClassesMatrix based on consequence, service, production categories.
- **Welding managementAligned with ISO 3834 levels by EXC.
- Notified Body certification with surveillance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for EU/EEA market access via CE marking.
- Mitigates liability, ensures quality consistency.
- Enables competitive bidding, builds stakeholder trust.
- Drives operational maturity, reduces rework.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC development, personnel/welding qualification, ITT/ITC, NB audits. Targets fabricators; 6-12 months typical; scales with EXC and size.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO 45001 | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | OH&S management systems across Clauses 4-10 | Execution and conformity of steel/aluminium structures |
| Industry | All sectors worldwide, scalable to size | Construction, steel/aluminium fabrication in EU/EEA |
| Nature | Voluntary international certification standard | Mandatory harmonized standard for CE marking |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews, monitoring | FPC certification, NB surveillance, ITT/ITC |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, no legal penalties | Market exclusion, fines, legal liability |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO 45001 and EN 1090
ISO 45001 FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
You Might also be Interested in These Articles...
ISO 27701 Implementation Roadmap: Step-by-Step Guide for Extending Your ISO 27001 ISMS to PIMS
Extend ISO 27001 ISMS to ISO 27701 PIMS with this step-by-step roadmap. Master role-specific controls, avoid pitfalls, meet certification evidence needs for pri
CIS Controls v8.1, Operationalized: Top 10 Reasons Compliance Monitoring Software Accelerates Real-World Implementation
Operationalize CIS Controls v8.1 with compliance monitoring software. Turn checklists into dashboards, tickets, and audit-proof workflows. Top 10 reasons it acc
Beyond the Boardroom: 5 Ways Modern Compliance Software Elevates Every Department
Discover 5 ways modern compliance software boosts HR, IT, finance & more: automate risks, enhance efficiency, ensure data integrity, stay audit-ready. Elevate y
Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM
Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform
Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.
Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages
TISAX vs ISO 14064
Compare TISAX vs ISO 14064: Automotive cybersecurity vs GHG emissions standards. Uncover key differences in compliance, strategy & implementation for supply chain success. Dive in!
CSL (Cyber Security Law of China) vs ISO 14064
CSL vs ISO 14064: Compare China's Cybersecurity Law data rules with GHG standards. Master compliance strategies, risks & implementation for global success. Dive in!
FERPA vs AS9120B
Discover FERPA vs AS9120B: Compare student privacy law with aerospace quality standards. Unlock key differences, compliance risks, and strategies for optimal governance. Dive in now!