ISO/IEC 42001:2023
International standard for artificial intelligence management systems
AS9110C
International standard for aviation maintenance quality management.
Quick Verdict
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 provides AI governance frameworks for all organizations worldwide, while AS9110C delivers quality management for aerospace MROs. Companies adopt 42001 for ethical AI compliance and trust; AS9110C for regulatory alignment, safety, and market access.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial Intelligence Management Systems
Key Features
- Mandates AI Impact Assessments for high-risk systems
- Provides 38 AI-specific controls in Annex A
- Employs PDCA cycle for continual AI improvement
- Uses High-Level Structure for ISO integration
- Manages risks across full AI lifecycle stages
AS9110C
AS9110C: Quality Management Systems for Aviation Maintenance
Key Features
- Risk-based thinking in strategic and operational planning
- Configuration management and product traceability controls
- Counterfeit and suspect parts prevention processes
- Human factors integration in root cause analysis
- Dedicated safety policy and leadership accountability
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 Artificial Intelligence Management Systems is the world's first international certification standard for establishing, implementing, and improving an Artificial Intelligence Management System (AIMS). It provides a risk-based framework using Plan-Do-Check-Act (PDCA) methodology and High-Level Structure (HLS) to govern AI responsibly across its lifecycle, applicable to any organization involved in AI development, provision, or use.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 cover context, leadership, planning, support, operations, evaluation, and improvement.
- Annex A lists 38 AI-specific controls for risks like bias, transparency, and resiliency.
- Built on PDCA and HLS for integration with ISO 9001/27001.
- Optional third-party certification via accredited audits.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives ethical AI, regulatory alignment (e.g., EU AI Act), risk mitigation, and innovation. Enhances trust, reputation, procurement advantages, and insurance savings.
Implementation Overview
Phased gap analysis, policy development, AIIAs, training, and audits. Suited for all sizes/sectors; 6-12 months typical, faster with existing ISO systems.
AS9110C Details
What It Is
AS9110C (AS9110:2016 Rev C) is an international quality management system (QMS) certification standard for aviation maintenance organizations, such as repair stations and MRO providers. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with aerospace-specific requirements for continuing airworthiness, using a risk-based thinking approach via PDCA and Annex SL structure.
Key Components
- Core clauses 4–10 covering context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Aviation additions: configuration management, counterfeit parts prevention, human factors, traceability, preservation.
- No fixed control count; focuses on documented information and process effectiveness.
- Certification via IAQG-accredited bodies with audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets customer/OEM contracts and regulatory alignment (FAA/EASA).
- Mitigates safety risks, ensures traceability for airworthiness.
- Enhances market access via OASIS listing, improves on-time delivery.
- Builds stakeholder trust through proven QMS maturity.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, audits (6-12 months typical).
- Applies to MROs globally, any size.
- Requires internal audits, management review before Stage 1/2 certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | ISO/IEC 42001:2023 | AS9110C |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | AI Management Systems across full AI lifecycle | Aerospace maintenance, repair, overhaul processes |
| Industry | All sectors, universal AI applicability worldwide | Aerospace MRO organizations globally |
| Nature | Voluntary international certification standard | Voluntary aerospace quality management certification |
| Testing | Third-party audits, AIIAs, performance metrics | Internal audits, management reviews, surveillance audits |
| Penalties | Loss of certification, reputational damage | Loss of certification, regulatory/contract exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about ISO/IEC 42001:2023 and AS9110C
ISO/IEC 42001:2023 FAQ
AS9110C FAQ
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