LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive regulation for personal data protection
IATF 16949
Global standard for automotive quality management systems.
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates data protection for Brazilian residents across industries, enforced by ANPD fines. IATF 16949 certifies automotive suppliers' quality systems via core tools and audits. Companies adopt LGPD for legal compliance, IATF for OEM contracts and market access.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Extraterritorial scope targeting Brazilian residents' data
- 10 core principles including prevention and non-discrimination
- Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue capped at R$50M
- Mandatory DPO for controllers with public disclosure
- 3-business-day breach notifications to ANPD and subjects
IATF 16949
IATF 16949:2016 Automotive Quality Management Standard
Key Features
- Mandates AIAG core tools (APQP, FMEA, PPAP, MSA, SPC)
- Non-delegable top management quality responsibility
- Risk-based thinking with contingency planning
- Supplier development and second-party audits
- Product safety processes and CSRs integration
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (LGPD), Law No. 13.709/2018, is Brazil's comprehensive data protection regulation enacted in 2018. It establishes a GDPR-inspired framework for processing personal data of natural persons, with extraterritorial scope applying to any targeting Brazilian residents. Primary purpose: safeguard privacy rights via risk-based obligations on controllers and processors.
Key Components
- **10 core principlespurpose limitation, necessity, transparency, security, prevention, accountability, etc.
- **10 legal basesconsent, contracts, legitimate interests, legal obligations, sensitive data restrictions.
- **Data subject rightsaccess, correction, deletion, portability, anonymization, objection to automated decisions.
- Governance: mandatory DPO for controllers, processing records, DPIAs for high-risk, enforced by ANPD with graduated sanctions up to 2% Brazilian revenue (R$50M cap).
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory compliance avoids multimillion fines, suspensions, reputational harm.
- Enhances trust, unlocks Brazil's digital market, mitigates breach risks.
- Strategic advantages: privacy-by-design boosts efficiency, partnerships, innovation.
Implementation Overview
- **Phased risk-based approachgovernance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPA, policies/controls, DSR/incident processes, audits/transfers (SCCs by 2025).
- Applies universally (no size exemptions), all sectors processing Brazilian data; ANPD audits enforce.
IATF 16949 Details
What It Is
IATF 16949:2016 is the international quality management system standard for automotive production and service parts organizations. Built on ISO 9001:2015, it adds automotive-specific requirements focused on defect prevention, variation reduction, and supply chain consistency. It employs a process-based, risk-thinking approach aligned with PDCA cycles.
Key Components
- Clauses 4–10 mirroring ISO structure with supplements like core tools (APQP, FMEA, MSA, SPC, PPAP, Control Plans).
- 16 automotive-focused areas including product safety, CSRs, supplier management.
- Emphasizes leadership accountability, process ownership.
- Third-party certification via IATF-recognized bodies with rules for audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets OEM contractual demands for supply chain access.
- Reduces warranty costs, recalls via prevention.
- Enhances efficiency, customer satisfaction.
- Builds competitive edge through robust governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, core tools deployment, training, audits.
- Applies to automotive sites, support functions; 12-18 months typical.
- Requires internal audits, management reviews, certification Stages 1/2.
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | IATF 16949 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data protection and processing | Automotive quality management systems |
| Industry | All sectors, Brazil-focused, all sizes | Automotive supply chain, global OEMs |
| Nature | Mandatory national regulation, ANPD enforcement | Voluntary certification standard, IATF oversight |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk, ANPD audits | Core tools, internal audits, certification audits |
| Penalties | Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue | Certification loss, OEM contract exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and IATF 16949
LGPD FAQ
IATF 16949 FAQ
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