LGPD
Brazil's comprehensive federal law for personal data protection
ISO 17025
International standard for testing and calibration laboratory competence
Quick Verdict
LGPD mandates data protection for Brazilian residents' personal data across all sectors, enforced by ANPD fines. ISO 17025 accredits testing labs for competence and impartiality via audits. Companies adopt LGPD for legal compliance, ISO 17025 for market trust and result acceptance.
LGPD
Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais (Law No. 13.709/2018)
Key Features
- Applies extraterritorially to processing targeting Brazilian residents
- Enforces 10 core principles including prevention, non-discrimination
- Imposes fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue per violation
- Requires mandatory Data Protection Officer for controllers
- Mandates SCCs for cross-border data transfers by 2025
ISO 17025
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 General requirements for laboratory competence
Key Features
- Ensures impartiality and confidentiality through risk identification
- Requires metrological traceability and measurement uncertainty evaluation
- Mandates personnel competence lifecycle management and authorization
- Demands method validation, verification, and proficiency testing
- Supports accreditation for global result acceptance
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
LGPD Details
What It Is
LGPD (Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados Pessoais, Law No. 13.709/2018) is Brazil's comprehensive federal data protection regulation. Enacted in 2018 and fully enforced since 2021, it governs personal data processing with extraterritorial scope for Brazilian residents. Adopts a risk-based approach via 10 principles like purpose limitation, necessity, and accountability.
Key Components
- 10 core principles (e.g., transparency, security, non-discrimination)
- Data subject rights: access, correction, deletion, portability, objection to automated decisions
- 10 legal bases for processing (consent, legitimate interests, contracts)
- Security measures, DPIAs for high-risk activities, breach notifications
- ANPD enforcement with graduated sanctions up to R$50M fines Compliance relies on self-governance, records, and audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Avoids hefty fines (2% Brazilian revenue), operational suspensions
- Enhances risk management, breach response (3-day notifications)
- Builds stakeholder trust, competitive advantages in Brazil's digital economy
- Enables secure innovation, cross-border transfers via SCCs
Implementation Overview
Phased risk-based methodology: governance/DPO appointment, data mapping/RoPA, policies, technical controls, DSR/incident processes, monitoring. Applies to all organizations processing Brazilian data globally; no formal certification but ANPD audits possible.
ISO 17025 Details
What It Is
ISO/IEC 17025:2017 is the international standard titled General requirements for the competence of testing and calibration laboratories. It is an accreditation framework focused on ensuring competence, impartiality, and consistent operation of labs performing testing, calibration, and sampling. Its risk-based approach integrates management and technical requirements for valid results.
Key Components
- Eight core elements: general (impartiality/confidentiality), structural, resource, process, and management system requirements.
- Covers personnel competence, facilities, equipment traceability, method validation, uncertainty evaluation, and proficiency testing.
- Built on risk-based thinking; Option A/B for management systems (standalone or ISO 9001-aligned).
- Accreditation model via ILAC-recognized bodies assessing technical scope.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enables global acceptance of results, market access, and regulatory compliance.
- Mitigates risks from invalid data; builds stakeholder trust.
- Provides competitive edge through demonstrated technical validity.
Implementation Overview
- Phased PDCA: gap analysis, documentation, training, validation, audits.
- Applies to labs of all sizes in testing/calibration sectors worldwide.
- Requires accreditation audits with witnessed activities. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | LGPD | ISO 17025 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Personal data processing and protection | Laboratory testing/calibration competence |
| Industry | All sectors processing Brazilian data | Testing/calibration labs across industries |
| Nature | Mandatory Brazilian data protection law | Voluntary accreditation standard |
| Testing | DPIAs for high-risk processing | Method validation, proficiency testing |
| Penalties | Fines up to 2% Brazilian revenue | Loss of accreditation, no fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about LGPD and ISO 17025
LGPD FAQ
ISO 17025 FAQ
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