NIS2
EU directive strengthening cybersecurity for critical infrastructure
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
NIS2 mandates EU cybersecurity resilience for critical sectors like energy and food production, enforcing risk management and rapid incident reporting with hefty fines. FSSC 22000 certifies voluntary food safety systems globally via ISO 22000, PRPs, and audits, enabling market access and supply chain trust.
NIS2
Directive (EU) 2022/2555 (NIS2)
Key Features
- Broadened scope with size-cap rule for medium/large entities
- Strict multi-stage incident reporting within 24/72 hours
- Direct senior management accountability for compliance
- Continuous risk management including supply chain security
- Fines up to 2% global annual turnover for violations
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Combines ISO 22000, PRPs, and Additional Requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global supply chain recognition
- Covers food chain categories B-K with tailored PRPs
- Mandates food defense, fraud, and allergen management
- Requires third-party audits with 50% operational focus
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
NIS2 Details
What It Is
NIS2 Directive (EU) 2022/2555 is an EU regulation expanding the original NIS Directive to enhance cybersecurity resilience across member states. It targets essential and important entities in critical sectors like energy, transport, health, and digital infrastructure, using a risk-based approach with size-cap rules (50+ employees or €10M turnover).
Key Components
- Four pillars: risk management, corporate accountability, incident reporting, business continuity.
- Strict timelines: 24-hour early warnings, 72-hour notifications, one-month final reports.
- Continuous measures: supply chain security, access controls, encryption.
- Compliance model features spot checks, no formal certification but national enforcement.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for covered entities to avoid fines up to 2% global turnover. Builds resilience against threats, ensures service continuity, boosts stakeholder trust, aligns with standards like ISO 27001.
Implementation Overview
Proactive transformation: conduct risk assessments, update policies, train staff, register with authorities. Applies to medium/large EU entities in specified sectors; transposition by October 2024, with varying national timelines and grace periods.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories from farming to packaging, using a risk-based PDCA approach integrating ISO 22000:2018 requirements.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018 (clauses 4-10), sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, allergens).
- Over 100 requirements across management, operations, and verification.
- Built on HACCP principles with layered controls (PRPs, OPRPs, CCPs).
- Third-party certification via licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets retailer/supply chain demands for GFSI recognition.
- Reduces recalls, enhances market access, builds trust.
- Manages risks like fraud, defense, allergens; supports SDGs.
- Improves efficiency, integrates with ISO 9001/14001.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- Involves documentation, PRP verification, internal audits.
- For food manufacturers, packagers, logistics; global applicability.
- Requires initial/recertification audits (min. 2 days).
Key Differences
| Aspect | NIS2 | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Cybersecurity risk management, incident reporting, supply chain security | Food safety management, PRPs, HACCP, quality culture |
| Industry | Essential sectors (energy, transport, food production), EU medium/large entities | Food chain (manufacturing, packaging, retail), global organizations |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation with national transposition | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | Incident reporting, risk assessments, national authority spot checks | Third-party audits, surveillance/recertification cycles, PRP verification |
| Penalties | Fines up to 2% global turnover or €10M | Loss of certification, no direct financial penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about NIS2 and FSSC 22000
NIS2 FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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