OSHA
US federal regulation assuring workplace safety and health
COPPA
U.S. regulation protecting children under 13's online privacy
Quick Verdict
OSHA mandates workplace safety standards for all U.S. employers to prevent injuries, enforced via inspections and fines. COPPA requires verifiable parental consent for collecting kids' online data. Companies adopt OSHA for legal compliance and risk reduction; COPPA to avoid massive FTC penalties.
OSHA
Occupational Safety and Health Standards (29 CFR 1910)
Key Features
- Enforces General Duty Clause for recognized hazards
- Mandates hierarchy of controls prioritizing engineering
- Codifies standards in 29 CFR 1910 for general industry
- Imposes risk-based inspections and civil penalties
- Requires injury/illness recordkeeping and electronic reporting
COPPA
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA)
Key Features
- Requires verifiable parental consent for child data collection
- Protects children under 13 from online personal info gathering
- Broad PII definition includes persistent IDs and geolocation
- Mandates privacy policies and parental data access rights
- FTC enforcement with fines up to $43,792 per violation
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
OSHA Details
What It Is
OSHA (Occupational Safety and Health Administration) standards, codified in 29 CFR 1910 for general industry, are U.S. federal regulations under the Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970. They establish enforceable rules to prevent workplace injuries, illnesses, and fatalities. Primary scope covers hazards across industries via subparts addressing safety and health. Key approach: hierarchy of controls (elimination to PPE) and General Duty Clause for uncodified risks.
Key Components
- Subparts A-Z: walking surfaces, PPE, hazardous materials, toxic substances.
- Over 30 core standards like HazCom (1910.1200), LOTO (1910.147), recordkeeping (Part 1904).
- Built on performance-based requirements, training, and enforcement.
- Compliance via inspections, citations; no central certification but state plans optional.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated by law, reduces legal risks with penalties up to $165K. Lowers injury costs, boosts productivity, meets insurer demands. Enhances reputation, worker retention; aligns with ESG.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, written programs (IIPP), training, audits. Applies to most U.S. employers; ongoing via inspections. Tailored by size/industry; uses OSHA tools for assistance.
COPPA Details
What It Is
Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a U.S. federal regulation enacted in 1998 and enforced by the Federal Trade Commission (FTC). It safeguards the online privacy of children under 13 by restricting operators of commercial websites, apps, and services from collecting personal information without verifiable parental consent. Scope covers child-directed services or those with actual knowledge of child users. The approach is parental-control based with strict data collection limits.
Key Components
- Verifiable parental consent (VPC) via 11+ methods like credit card checks or video calls.
- Comprehensive privacy policies and notices.
- Parental rights to access, review, and delete data.
- Broad personal information definition: names, persistent IDs, geolocation, audio/video.
- Data security, minimization, and safe harbor programs for compliance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Avoids hefty FTC fines up to $43,792 per violation (e.g., YouTube's $170M).
- Meets legal obligations for U.S.-targeted child services.
- Enhances parental trust and reduces enforcement risks.
- Supports market access in gaming, edtech, and apps.
Implementation Overview
- Analyze audience for child appeal; deploy age gates and VPC.
- Develop policies, secure data handling; audit third-parties.
- Applies globally to U.S. child data collectors; suits all sizes.
- No certification needed; relies on self-compliance and FTC oversight. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | OSHA | COPPA |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Workplace safety and health hazards | Children's online personal data privacy |
| Industry | All industries, U.S. employers | Online services targeting children under 13 |
| Nature | Mandatory federal standards, DOL enforcement | Mandatory FTC regulation, parental consent |
| Testing | Inspections, audits, recordkeeping reviews | Compliance audits, parental verification checks |
| Penalties | Civil fines up to $165K per willful violation | Civil penalties up to $43K per violation |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about OSHA and COPPA
OSHA FAQ
COPPA FAQ
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