PCI DSS
Global standard securing payment cardholder data environments
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management.
Quick Verdict
PCI DSS secures cardholder data for payment processors via strict controls and audits, while FSSC 22000 certifies food safety management for food chains with HACCP and PRPs. Companies adopt PCI DSS for contractual compliance and breach avoidance; FSSC 22000 for global market access and trust.
PCI DSS
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Key Features
- 12 requirements across 6 objectives protecting cardholder data
- Over 300 granular sub-requirements for technical baseline
- Tiered merchant levels with SAQ/ROC validation paths
- Network segmentation reduces compliance scope effectively
- v4.0 mandates MFA, strong cryptography, third-party oversight
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- GFSI-benchmarked for global food chain recognition
- Integrates ISO 22000, PRPs, and additional requirements
- Mandates food defense and fraud mitigation plans
- Covers categories from farming to biochemicals
- Requires food safety culture objectives and verification
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
PCI DSS Details
What It Is
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a contractual security framework for protecting cardholder data (CHD) and sensitive authentication data (SAD). Managed by the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC), it mandates technical and operational controls for merchants and service providers handling payment cards globally. Its control-based approach enforces a baseline via scoping the cardholder data environment (CDE).
Key Components
- 12 requirements grouped into 6 control objectives (e.g., secure networks, vulnerability management, access controls).
- Over 300 sub-requirements with testing procedures.
- v4.0 introduces customized approaches, MFA emphasis, and segmentation.
- Validation via SAQ (self-assessment) or ROC (QSA audit), plus quarterly ASV scans.
Why Organizations Use It
Reduces breach risks/costs ($37/record avg.), ensures contractual compliance (fines, bans), builds customer trust, and minimizes fraud. Essential for card processors; aligns with GDPR.
Implementation Overview
Scoping CDE, gap analysis, remediation (segmentation, encryption), validation. Applies to all CHD handlers; 3-12 months typical, high complexity/cost ($5K-$200K+).
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS) across the food chain. It integrates ISO 22000:2018 requirements with sector-specific PRPs and FSSC Additional Requirements, employing a PDCA-based, risk-focused approach for hazard control and operational hygiene.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000 (clauses 4-10), PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (e.g., food defense, fraud, allergens).
- Covers 8+ food chain categories (farming to chemicals).
- Built on HACCP principles within a management system framework.
- Third-party certification via licensed bodies, with audits per ISO 22003-1.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures market access via GFSI recognition.
- Mitigates risks like recalls, fraud, contamination.
- Builds supply chain trust (40,000+ certified sites).
- Enhances efficiency, sustainability (SDGs), quality culture.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- Applies to manufacturers, packagers, logistics globally.
- Involves documentation, PRPs, internal audits, CB certification (6-24 months).
Key Differences
| Aspect | PCI DSS | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Protects cardholder data storage, processing, transmission | Food safety management across food chain categories |
| Industry | Payment card handling merchants, service providers globally | Food manufacturing, packaging, logistics, retail worldwide |
| Nature | Contractual standard enforced by card brands | GFSI-benchmarked voluntary certification scheme |
| Testing | Quarterly ASV scans, annual QSA ROCs/pentests | Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance, recertification |
| Penalties | Fines, loss of processing privileges, breach costs | Loss of certification, market access denial |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about PCI DSS and FSSC 22000
PCI DSS FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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