PCI DSS
Global standard for protecting payment cardholder data
ISO 22000
International standard for food safety management systems
Quick Verdict
PCI DSS secures payment card data for merchants worldwide via strict controls and audits, while ISO 22000 ensures food safety across the chain with HACCP and PRPs. Companies adopt PCI DSS for compliance mandates; ISO 22000 for certification and market trust.
PCI DSS
Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard (PCI DSS)
Key Features
- 12 requirements organized into 6 control objectives
- Over 300 granular sub-requirements and testing procedures
- Merchant/service provider levels by transaction volume
- Quarterly ASV scans and annual penetration testing
- Contractual enforcement with fines and processing bans
ISO 22000
ISO 22000:2018 Food safety management systems
Key Features
- High-Level Structure enables integrated management systems
- Dual PDCA cycles for strategic and operational control
- HACCP-based hazard analysis with CCPs and OPRPs
- Prerequisite programs establish hygienic baseline conditions
- Interactive communication across entire food chain
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
PCI DSS Details
What It Is
PCI DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a global contractual security framework for protecting cardholder data (CHD) and sensitive authentication data (SAD). Managed by the PCI Security Standards Council (PCI SSC) since 2006, it mandates technical and operational controls for entities storing, processing, or transmitting payment card data. It uses a control-based approach with 12 core requirements under 6 objectives.
Key Components
- 12 requirements spanning network security, data protection, vulnerability management, access controls, monitoring, and policy maintenance.
- Over 300 sub-requirements with testing procedures.
- Merchant/service provider levels (1-4) dictating validation via SAQ or QSA-led ROC.
- v4.0 emphasizes MFA, segmentation, customized approaches, and ongoing compliance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Contractual obligation from payment brands; non-compliance risks fines, bans.
- Reduces breach costs ($37/record avg.), builds trust.
- Enhances risk management, aligns with GDPR.
Implementation Overview
- Scoping CDE, gap analysis, remediation, validation.
- Applies to all card-handling orgs globally; costs $5K-$200K+.
- Quarterly scans, annual audits; continuous Assess-Repair-Report cycle.
ISO 22000 Details
What It Is
ISO 22000:2018 is the international standard specifying requirements for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies to all organizations in the food chain, providing a certifiable framework to deliver safe products. The standard employs a risk-based approach, integrating HACCP principles within ISO's High-Level Structure (HLS) and dual PDCA cycles.
Key Components
- 10 clauses (4-10): Context, leadership, planning, support, operation, evaluation, improvement.
- Core elements: PRPs, hazard analysis, CCPs/OPRPs, traceability, verification, emergency response.
- Built on interactive communication and risk/opportunity assessment.
- Voluntary certification by accredited bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures regulatory/customer compliance and reduces recalls.
- Manages food safety risks enterprise-wide.
- Enables market access, supplier qualification, GFSI alignment.
- Builds trust with stakeholders, enhances reputation.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, PRPs/hazard plans, training, audits.
- Scalable for any size/industry in food chain.
- Certification via stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | PCI DSS | ISO 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Protects payment card data security | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | Payment processing, merchants globally | Food chain organizations worldwide |
| Nature | Contractual standard, voluntary certification | Voluntary ISO management system standard |
| Testing | Quarterly ASV scans, annual pentests | Internal audits, management reviews |
| Penalties | Fines, loss of card processing | Loss of certification, no direct fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about PCI DSS and ISO 22000
PCI DSS FAQ
ISO 22000 FAQ
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