REACH
EU regulation for chemicals registration, evaluation, authorisation, restriction
Basel III
Global framework strengthening bank capital, leverage, liquidity
Quick Verdict
REACH mandates chemical safety data and restrictions for EU manufacturers, ensuring supply chain transparency. Basel III enforces capital, leverage, and liquidity standards for banks worldwide, enhancing financial stability. Companies adopt REACH for market access; banks use Basel III to meet supervisory resilience requirements.
REACH
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 on REACH
Basel III
Basel III: Finalising post-crisis reforms
Key Features
- Strengthened CET1 capital ratios and buffers
- Non-risk-based leverage ratio backstop
- Liquidity Coverage Ratio (LCR) for stress
- Net Stable Funding Ratio (NSFR)
- RWA output floor and Pillar 3 disclosures
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
REACH Details
What It Is
REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) is a directly applicable EU regulation establishing a comprehensive framework for managing chemical risks. Its primary purpose is protecting human health and the environment through industry-led identification of substance properties, risks, and safe-use measures. Scope covers substances, mixtures, and articles across the supply chain. Key approach: shifts burden to manufacturers/importers for data generation and risk management.
Key Components
- Four pillars: Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation, Restriction.
- Technical annexes (I-XVII) define data requirements, SDS rules, SVHC criteria (Annex XIV), restrictions (Annex XVII).
- Tonnage-based info (≥1-1000 t/year); CSRs for ≥10 t/year.
- Compliance model: continuous obligations, no certification but ECHA dossier submission and national enforcement.
Why Organizations Use It
Legal mandate for EU market access; avoids fines, seizures, market bans. Reduces risks via hazard knowledge, substitution. Enhances supply-chain transparency, ESG reporting, innovation in safer chemistries. Builds stakeholder trust through SDS/Article 33 duties.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, substance inventory, dossiers via IUCLID/REACH-IT, supply-chain comms. Applies to manufacturers/importers/downstream users in chemicals/products sectors, EU/EEA. Ongoing monitoring; national inspections enforce 'effective, proportionate, dissuasive' penalties. (178 words)
Basel III Details
What It Is
Basel III is the international prudential regulatory framework issued by the Basel Committee on Banking Supervision (BCBS) post-global financial crisis. This comprehensive standard strengthens bank resilience by enhancing capital quality and quantity, introducing leverage constraints, and mandating liquidity buffers. It employs a multi-metric, risk-based approach with non-risk-based backstops to address model risk and comparability issues.
Key Components
- **Pillar 1Minimum ratios (CET1 4.5%, Tier 1 6%, Total 8% of RWA), buffers (2.5% conservation + countercyclical/G-SIB), leverage ratio (3%), LCR/NSFR liquidity standards, output floor.
- **Pillar 2Supervisory review via ICAAP and stress testing.
- **Pillar 3Granular disclosures (KM1, LR1, CDC templates) for RWA comparability. No fixed controls; compliance via national implementation.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for internationally active banks via domestic laws; drives resilience against shocks, curbs excessive leverage, improves transparency. Benefits: reduced systemic risk, usable buffers, competitive funding edges, enhanced stakeholder trust.
Implementation Overview
Phased enterprise transformation (governance, data architecture, models, training). Targets large banks globally; involves QIS, parallel runs, RCAP assessments. Ongoing supervisory audits, no central certification.
Key Differences
| Aspect | REACH | Basel III |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Chemical registration, evaluation, authorisation, restriction | Bank capital, leverage, liquidity requirements |
| Industry | Chemicals, manufacturing, importers EU-wide | Internationally active banks globally |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation directly applicable | Global prudential standards nationally implemented |
| Testing | Dossier submission, substance evaluation by ECHA | Stress testing, ICAAP, supervisory review |
| Penalties | National fines, product bans, market exclusion | Fines, asset caps, business restrictions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about REACH and Basel III
REACH FAQ
Basel III FAQ
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