REACH vs EN 1090
REACH
EU regulation for chemical registration, evaluation, authorisation, restriction
EN 1090
EU standard for steel and aluminium structural execution
Quick Verdict
REACH mandates chemical risk management across EU supply chains for health/environment protection, while EN 1090 ensures structural steel/aluminium conformity via CE marking for safe construction. Companies adopt REACH for market access and liability control, EN 1090 for fabrication certification.
REACH
Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH)
Key Features
- Shifts chemical risk management responsibility to industry
- Registration required for substances over 1 tonne/year
- Authorisation regime for SVHCs promotes substitution
- Annex XVII imposes EU-wide restrictions and bans
- Candidate List triggers SVHC communication obligations
EN 1090
EN 1090 Execution of steel and aluminium structures
Key Features
- CE marking through FPC certification by Notified Body
- Risk-based Execution Classes EXC1 to EXC4
- Welding quality per ISO 3834 integration
- Material traceability and NDT inspection regimes
- Declaration of Performance for structural components
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
REACH Details
What It Is
REACH (Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006) is a directly applicable EU regulation governing chemicals. It shifts responsibility to industry for registering, evaluating, authorising, and restricting substances to protect health and environment while promoting innovation.
Key Components
- Four pillars: Registration (>1 tonne/year), Evaluation (dossier checks), Authorisation (Annex XIV SVHCs), Restriction (Annex XVII limits).
- 17 technical annexes define data requirements, SDS rules, exemptions.
- Built on risk-based assessments, CSRs, exposure scenarios; no certification, continuous compliance.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for EU manufacturers/importers to ensure market access.
- Mitigates fines, recalls, supply disruptions; drives substitution.
- Enhances ESG reporting, stakeholder trust, competitive edge via safer products.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: inventory, gap analysis, dossiers via IUCLID, supply-chain SDS.
- Applies to chemicals sector globally via ORs; all sizes, EU/EEA focus.
- Ongoing monitoring, audits; national enforcement.
EN 1090 Details
What It Is
EN 1090 is a harmonized European standard family (EN 1090-1/2/3) for the execution and conformity assessment of structural steel and aluminium components and kits. It implements the EU Construction Products Regulation (CPR), enabling CE marking. The primary purpose is ensuring controlled fabrication, welding, inspection, and tolerances for load-bearing elements in construction. It uses a risk-based approach via Execution Classes (EXC1-EXC4).
Key Components
- **EN 1090-1Conformity assessment, Factory Production Control (FPC), Declaration of Performance (DoP).
- **EN 1090-2/-3Technical rules for steel/aluminium (materials, welding per ISO 3834, tolerances, corrosion protection, NDT).
- Core principles: traceability, qualified personnel, Notified Body certification, ongoing surveillance.
- No fixed control count; scales with EXC.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory for CE marking in EEA markets, avoiding exclusion/liability.
- Reduces rework, enhances quality, builds trust.
- Strategic market access, risk mitigation for high-consequence structures.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FPC build, welding quals, NB certification (3-12 months). Applies to fabricators in EU/UK construction. Requires audits, training; suits SMEs to enterprises.
Key Differences
| Aspect | REACH | EN 1090 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Chemicals registration, evaluation, authorisation, restriction | Structural steel/aluminium execution and conformity assessment |
| Industry | Chemicals, manufacturing, all sectors using substances EU-wide | Construction, fabrication of load-bearing metal components EU/EEA |
| Nature | Mandatory EU regulation directly applicable | Harmonized standard enabling CE marking under CPR |
| Testing | Dossier submission, substance evaluation by ECHA/MS | FPC certification, ITT/ITC, NB surveillance audits |
| Penalties | National fines, market bans, effective/proportionate/dissuasive | Certificate suspension, market withdrawal, civil liability |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about REACH and EN 1090
REACH FAQ
EN 1090 FAQ
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