RoHS
EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in EEE
ISO 14064
International standard for GHG quantification, reporting, and verification.
Quick Verdict
RoHS restricts hazardous substances in EEE for EU market access, requiring material testing and documentation. ISO 14064 standardizes voluntary GHG emissions accounting and verification across organizations. Companies adopt RoHS for compliance, ISO 14064 for credible sustainability reporting.
RoHS
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2)
Key Features
- Homogeneous material limits at 0.1% (1000 ppm)
- Restricts 10 hazardous substances in all EEE
- Open scope unless explicitly excluded
- Time-limited exemptions via delegated acts
- Requires technical file and DoC
ISO 14064
ISO 14064: Greenhouse gases specification with guidance
Key Features
- Three-part modular structure for inventories, projects, assurance
- Five core principles: relevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, accuracy
- Scopes 1-3 classification with boundary consolidation options
- Risk-based validation and verification processes
- Alignment with GHG Protocol for global compatibility
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
RoHS Details
What It Is
Directive 2011/65/EU (RoHS 2) is an EU regulation restricting hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). It applies an open-scope approach to all EEE unless excluded, using maximum concentration values (MCVs) in homogeneous materials (0.1% for most, 0.01% for cadmium).
Key Components
- Restricts 10 substances: Pb, Hg, Cd, Cr(VI), PBB, PBDE, DEHP, BBP, DBP, DIBP.
- Annexes III/IV for time-limited exemptions.
- Conformity via technical documentation, EU Declaration of Conformity (DoC), and CE marking.
- Aligned with IEC 63000 for documentation and IEC 62321 for testing.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandated for EU market access, it mitigates waste risks, ensures recyclability with WEEE, and levels the playing field. Benefits include supply chain resilience, ESG advantages, and avoidance of fines/recalls.
Implementation Overview
Risk-based: scope products, gather supplier declarations, test high-risk materials (XRF/ICP-MS), build technical files. Applies to manufacturers/importers of EEE; 6-18 months typical, with 10-year retention and Member State audits.
ISO 14064 Details
What It Is
ISO 14064 is an international standard series (ISO 14064-1:2018, -2:2019, -3:2019) for greenhouse gas (GHG) quantification, reporting, and assurance. It provides a modular framework for organizations and projects, emphasizing principle-based approaches like relevance, completeness, consistency, transparency, and accuracy.
Key Components
- **Three partsPart 1 (organizational inventories), Part 2 (project reductions/removals), Part 3 (validation/verification).
- Core principles mirror GHG Protocol.
- Covers Scopes 1-3 emissions, boundaries, baselines, and risk-based assurance.
- No fixed controls; compliance via transparent documentation and optional third-party verification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets regulatory demands (e.g., CSRD, SB-253), enables carbon markets.
- Builds investor trust, reduces greenwashing risks.
- Drives efficiency, supply-chain decarbonization.
- Enhances competitiveness in ESG reporting.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: governance, boundary-setting, data collection, verification.
- Suits all sizes/industries; integrates with ISO 14001.
- Audit-ready via ISO 14064-3; voluntary but credibility-focused. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | RoHS | ISO 14064 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Hazardous substances in EEE materials | Organizational/project GHG emissions inventories |
| Industry | EEE manufacturers, global with regional variants | All sectors, worldwide organizations/projects |
| Nature | Mandatory EU directive for market access | Voluntary international standard family |
| Testing | XRF screening, IEC 62321 lab analysis | Data verification, third-party GHG assurance |
| Penalties | Member State fines, recalls, market bans | No penalties, loss of verification credibility |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about RoHS and ISO 14064
RoHS FAQ
ISO 14064 FAQ
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