Standards Comparison

    SAFe

    Voluntary
    2023

    Framework for scaling Lean-Agile in enterprises

    VS

    CMMI

    Voluntary
    2023

    Global framework for process maturity and improvement

    Quick Verdict

    SAFe scales Agile for enterprise software delivery with ARTs and PIs, while CMMI builds process maturity through practice areas and appraisals. Companies adopt SAFe for agility at scale; CMMI for predictable quality and certification.

    Agile Scaling

    SAFe

    Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe 6.0)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Synchronizes 50-125 people in Agile Release Trains (ARTs)
    • Delivers value through 8-12 week Program Increments
    • Applies 10 immutable Lean-Agile principles economically
    • Builds seven core competencies for Business Agility
    • Scales via Essential to Full configurations
    Process Maturity

    CMMI

    Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Maturity Levels 0-5 for organizational progression
    • 25 Practice Areas across 4 categories
    • Staged and continuous representations
    • SCAMPI appraisals for benchmarking
    • Generic practices for institutionalization

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    SAFe Details

    What It Is

    Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe 6.0) is a comprehensive framework for scaling Lean-Agile practices across large enterprises. It integrates Agile, Lean, and systems thinking to align strategy, execution, and operations, focusing on Business Agility through configurable levels from Essential to Full SAFe.

    Key Components

    • **Agile Release Trains (ARTs)50-125 people delivering value.
    • **10 Lean-Agile principlesEconomic view, systems thinking, value flow.
    • **Seven core competenciesLeadership, Team Agility, Portfolio Management, etc.
    • **Program Increments (PIs)8-12 week cadences with PI Planning. No formal certification required, but SAFe Agilist/RTE trainings recommended.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives faster time-to-market (20-50%), productivity gains (30-75%), quality improvements. Enables compliance in regulated industries via embedded governance. Builds trust through alignment, reduces risks with ROAM analysis, enhances competitiveness in software/IT ops.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased roadmap: Value stream mapping, leadership training, ART launches. Applies to large enterprises in IT/software; tools like Jira Align/Vanta aid. Involves SPC coaching, PI events; 12-18 months typical for maturity.

    CMMI Details

    What It Is

    Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a performance improvement framework developed by the Software Engineering Institute and now governed by ISACA. It provides a structured approach to process maturity across development, services, and acquisition, using maturity and capability levels to benchmark and enhance organizational performance.

    Key Components

    • 4 Category Areas (Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving) with 12 Capability Areas and 25 Practice Areas in v2.0.
    • Maturity Levels 0-5 and Capability Levels 0-3.
    • Generic practices for institutionalization and specific practices per area.
    • SCAMPI appraisals (Classes A/B/C) for certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Improves predictability, reduces rework, boosts quality and ROI.
    • Required for defense/government contracts; enhances competitive bidding.
    • Manages risks in software/IT operations; builds stakeholder trust.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased approach: assessment, piloting, rollout, appraisal.
    • Applies to mid-large organizations in IT, defense, services.
    • Involves training, tooling, change management; SCAMPI A for official ratings. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    SAFe
    Scaling Agile for enterprise software/IT
    CMMI
    Process maturity across development/services

    Industry

    SAFe
    Software, IT ops, regulated sectors
    CMMI
    Software, defense, services, global industries

    Nature

    SAFe
    Voluntary scaling framework
    CMMI
    Process improvement model/certification

    Testing

    SAFe
    PI Planning, Inspect & Adapt workshops
    CMMI
    SCAMPI appraisals (A/B/C classes)

    Penalties

    SAFe
    No formal penalties (adoption risks)
    CMMI
    No legal penalties (certification loss)

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about SAFe and CMMI

    SAFe FAQ

    CMMI FAQ

    You Might also be Interested in These Articles...

    Run Maturity Assessments with GRADUM

    Transform your compliance journey with our AI-powered assessment platform

    Assess your organization's maturity across multiple standards and regulations including ISO 27001, DORA, NIS2, NIST, GDPR, and hundreds more. Get actionable insights and track your progress with collaborative, AI-powered evaluations.

    100+ Standards & Regulations
    AI-Powered Insights
    Collaborative Assessments
    Actionable Recommendations

    Check out these other Gradum.io Standards Comparison Pages