SAFe
Framework for scaling Lean-Agile in enterprises
CMMI
Global framework for process maturity and improvement
Quick Verdict
SAFe scales Agile for enterprise software delivery with ARTs and PIs, while CMMI builds process maturity through practice areas and appraisals. Companies adopt SAFe for agility at scale; CMMI for predictable quality and certification.
SAFe
Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe 6.0)
Key Features
- Synchronizes 50-125 people in Agile Release Trains (ARTs)
- Delivers value through 8-12 week Program Increments
- Applies 10 immutable Lean-Agile principles economically
- Builds seven core competencies for Business Agility
- Scales via Essential to Full configurations
CMMI
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)
Key Features
- Maturity Levels 0-5 for organizational progression
- 25 Practice Areas across 4 categories
- Staged and continuous representations
- SCAMPI appraisals for benchmarking
- Generic practices for institutionalization
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
SAFe Details
What It Is
Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe 6.0) is a comprehensive framework for scaling Lean-Agile practices across large enterprises. It integrates Agile, Lean, and systems thinking to align strategy, execution, and operations, focusing on Business Agility through configurable levels from Essential to Full SAFe.
Key Components
- **Agile Release Trains (ARTs)50-125 people delivering value.
- **10 Lean-Agile principlesEconomic view, systems thinking, value flow.
- **Seven core competenciesLeadership, Team Agility, Portfolio Management, etc.
- **Program Increments (PIs)8-12 week cadences with PI Planning. No formal certification required, but SAFe Agilist/RTE trainings recommended.
Why Organizations Use It
Drives faster time-to-market (20-50%), productivity gains (30-75%), quality improvements. Enables compliance in regulated industries via embedded governance. Builds trust through alignment, reduces risks with ROAM analysis, enhances competitiveness in software/IT ops.
Implementation Overview
Phased roadmap: Value stream mapping, leadership training, ART launches. Applies to large enterprises in IT/software; tools like Jira Align/Vanta aid. Involves SPC coaching, PI events; 12-18 months typical for maturity.
CMMI Details
What It Is
Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a performance improvement framework developed by the Software Engineering Institute and now governed by ISACA. It provides a structured approach to process maturity across development, services, and acquisition, using maturity and capability levels to benchmark and enhance organizational performance.
Key Components
- 4 Category Areas (Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving) with 12 Capability Areas and 25 Practice Areas in v2.0.
- Maturity Levels 0-5 and Capability Levels 0-3.
- Generic practices for institutionalization and specific practices per area.
- SCAMPI appraisals (Classes A/B/C) for certification.
Why Organizations Use It
- Improves predictability, reduces rework, boosts quality and ROI.
- Required for defense/government contracts; enhances competitive bidding.
- Manages risks in software/IT operations; builds stakeholder trust.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: assessment, piloting, rollout, appraisal.
- Applies to mid-large organizations in IT, defense, services.
- Involves training, tooling, change management; SCAMPI A for official ratings. (178 words)
Key Differences
| Aspect | SAFe | CMMI |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Scaling Agile for enterprise software/IT | Process maturity across development/services |
| Industry | Software, IT ops, regulated sectors | Software, defense, services, global industries |
| Nature | Voluntary scaling framework | Process improvement model/certification |
| Testing | PI Planning, Inspect & Adapt workshops | SCAMPI appraisals (A/B/C classes) |
| Penalties | No formal penalties (adoption risks) | No legal penalties (certification loss) |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about SAFe and CMMI
SAFe FAQ
CMMI FAQ
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