SOC 2
AICPA framework for Trust Services Criteria controls
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management.
Quick Verdict
SOC 2 provides data security assurance for tech service organizations via Trust Services Criteria audits, while FSSC 22000 ensures food safety through ISO 22000, PRPs, and HACCP certification. Companies adopt SOC 2 for enterprise trust; FSSC 22000 for global food chain compliance.
SOC 2
System and Organization Controls 2 (SOC 2)
Key Features
- Type 2 reports verify operating effectiveness over 3-12 months
- Flexible scoping of five Trust Services Criteria
- Mandatory Security Common Criteria (CC1-CC9)
- Independent AICPA CPA firm attestation
- Tailored for SaaS and cloud data handlers
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000 Version 6
Key Features
- Integrates ISO 22000, sector PRPs, and additional requirements
- GFSI-benchmarked for global market access and recognition
- Covers food chain categories from production to trading
- Mandates food defense, fraud, and allergen management plans
- Requires food safety culture objectives and verification
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
SOC 2 Details
What It Is
SOC 2 (System and Organization Controls 2) is a voluntary attestation framework from the AICPA evaluating service organizations' commitments to Trust Services Criteria (TSC). It assures controls for security, availability, processing integrity, confidentiality, and privacy of customer data using a risk-based, control-focused methodology.
Key Components
- Five **TSCMandatory Security (CC1-CC9 Common Criteria) plus optional Availability, Confidentiality, Processing Integrity, Privacy.
- 50-100 mapped controls with redundancy (2-3 per category).
- Type 1 (point-in-time design) and Type 2 (operating effectiveness over 3-12 months).
- CPA reports include auditor opinion, management assertion, system description, test results.
Why Organizations Use It
- Accelerates enterprise sales, answers 80% of security questionnaires.
- Mitigates breach risks, enhances resilience (99.99% uptime).
- Builds stakeholder trust, unlocks regulated markets.
- Competitive moat via Type 2 gold standard.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: Gap analysis (2-4 weeks), control deployment (4-8 weeks), monitoring (3-6 months), CPA audit.
- For SaaS/cloud providers, all sizes; tools like Vanta automate.
- Annual recertification; $20-100K cost, 6-12 months total.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS) across food chain categories. It uses a risk-based PDCA approach, integrating management system requirements with operational controls.
Key Components
- ISO 22000:2018 core clauses (context, leadership, planning, operation, evaluation, improvement)
- Sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002-1 for manufacturing)
- 17 FSSC Additional Requirements (food defense, fraud, allergens, culture, quality control) Certified via licensed bodies per ISO 22003-1:2022.
Why Organizations Use It
- Enables global market access and buyer requirements
- Reduces food safety risks, recalls, and liabilities
- Builds stakeholder trust via public register
- Supports sustainability (SDGs) and supply chain efficiency.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, internal audits, CB certification (Stage 1/2). Applies to food manufacturers, packaging, logistics worldwide; 6-12 months typical for small sites.
Key Differences
| Aspect | SOC 2 | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Security, availability, confidentiality, privacy, processing integrity | Food safety management, PRPs, HACCP, quality culture |
| Industry | Tech, SaaS, cloud, fintech globally | Food chain, manufacturing, packaging, logistics worldwide |
| Nature | Voluntary AICPA attestation framework | GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme |
| Testing | Type 2 audits over 3-12 months by CPAs | Stage 1/2 audits, surveillance by licensed CBs |
| Penalties | Lost business, no legal fines | Certification suspension, market exclusion |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about SOC 2 and FSSC 22000
SOC 2 FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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