TISAX
Automotive framework for standardized information security assessments
NIST 800-53
U.S. federal catalog of security and privacy controls
Quick Verdict
TISAX delivers automotive-specific security certification for supply chain trust, while NIST 800-53 offers comprehensive control catalog for federal risk management. Automotive firms adopt TISAX for OEM contracts; others use 800-53 for broad compliance and resilience.
TISAX
Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)
Key Features
- Centralized ENX portal shares assessment labels across supply chain
- Tiered assessments AL1 self-assess to AL3 on-site audits
- Prototype protection controls for parts vehicles and events
- VDA ISA maturity-based catalog extending ISO 27001
- Three-year labels replace multiple OEM duplicate audits
NIST 800-53
NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5
Key Features
- 20 control families with 1,100+ security/privacy controls
- Risk-based baselines for low/moderate/high impact levels
- Integrated privacy baseline irrespective of system impact
- Tailoring, overlays, and organization-defined parameters
- OSCAL machine-readable formats for automation
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
TISAX Details
What It Is
Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX) is an industry framework developed by ENX Association and VDA for automotive supply chain security. It standardizes assessments of information protection, emphasizing CIA triad and prototype safeguarding via VDA ISA catalog version 5.0.4 or later, using risk-based maturity evaluation.
Key Components
- **Seven control groupsPolicy, Organization, Personnel, Physical Security, Access, Cryptography, Operations.
- 70+ maturity-scored controls (0-3+ levels) building on ISO 27001.
- Modular objectives: Information Security, Prototype Protection, Data Protection.
- **Three assessment levelsAL1 (self), AL2 (remote), AL3 (on-site); labels valid 3 years.
Why Organizations Use It
OEMs mandate TISAX contractually for suppliers handling IP/prototypes, preventing revenue loss and breaches. It cuts duplicate audits 70-90%, boosts market access, enhances resilience, and builds trust in €2.5T chain. Strategic ROI via efficiency and innovation.
Implementation Overview
Phased: Preparation (scope/gap), Remediation (controls/tabletops), Audit (ENX provider), Sustainment. 6-18 months; scalable for SMEs/multinationals in automotive ecosystem globally. Requires accredited audits for Significant/Very High levels.
NIST 800-53 Details
What It Is
NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 is the U.S. federal government's primary catalog of security and privacy controls for information systems and organizations. This risk-based framework provides standardized safeguards to protect confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy risks, emphasizing flexible, outcome-oriented implementation within the Risk Management Framework (RMF).
Key Components
- Organized into 20 control families (e.g., AC, AU, SR, PT) with over 1,100 controls and enhancements.
- Baselines in SP 800-53B: low/moderate/high impact plus privacy baseline.
- Built on FISMA, FIPS 199/200; includes parameters, tailoring, overlays.
- Compliance via assessment procedures (SP 800-53A) and continuous monitoring; no formal certification but RMF authorization.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandated for federal agencies/contractors via FISMA/OMB A-130.
- Enhances risk management, resilience, reciprocity.
- Builds trust, enables FedRAMP, cross-framework mappings (CSF, ISO 27001).
Implementation Overview
- **RMF lifecyclecategorize, select/tailor baselines, implement, assess, authorize, monitor.
- Phased approach suits all sizes/industries; heavy documentation, automation via OSCAL recommended.
Key Differences
| Aspect | TISAX | NIST 800-53 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Automotive info sec & prototypes | Broad security/privacy controls |
| Industry | Automotive supply chain, global | Federal, contractors, all sectors |
| Nature | Industry certification, contractual | Control catalog, risk framework |
| Testing | AL1-3 audits, 3-year validity | RMF assessments, continuous monitoring |
| Penalties | Contract loss, no fines | FISMA sanctions, contract ineligibility |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about TISAX and NIST 800-53
TISAX FAQ
NIST 800-53 FAQ
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