Standards Comparison

    TISAX

    Mandatory
    2017

    Automotive framework for standardized information security assessments

    VS

    NIST 800-53

    Mandatory
    2020

    U.S. federal catalog of security and privacy controls

    Quick Verdict

    TISAX delivers automotive-specific security certification for supply chain trust, while NIST 800-53 offers comprehensive control catalog for federal risk management. Automotive firms adopt TISAX for OEM contracts; others use 800-53 for broad compliance and resilience.

    Cybersecurity

    TISAX

    Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Centralized ENX portal shares assessment labels across supply chain
    • Tiered assessments AL1 self-assess to AL3 on-site audits
    • Prototype protection controls for parts vehicles and events
    • VDA ISA maturity-based catalog extending ISO 27001
    • Three-year labels replace multiple OEM duplicate audits
    Security Controls

    NIST 800-53

    NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    18-24 months

    Key Features

    • 20 control families with 1,100+ security/privacy controls
    • Risk-based baselines for low/moderate/high impact levels
    • Integrated privacy baseline irrespective of system impact
    • Tailoring, overlays, and organization-defined parameters
    • OSCAL machine-readable formats for automation

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    TISAX Details

    What It Is

    Trusted Information Security Assessment Exchange (TISAX) is an industry framework developed by ENX Association and VDA for automotive supply chain security. It standardizes assessments of information protection, emphasizing CIA triad and prototype safeguarding via VDA ISA catalog version 5.0.4 or later, using risk-based maturity evaluation.

    Key Components

    • **Seven control groupsPolicy, Organization, Personnel, Physical Security, Access, Cryptography, Operations.
    • 70+ maturity-scored controls (0-3+ levels) building on ISO 27001.
    • Modular objectives: Information Security, Prototype Protection, Data Protection.
    • **Three assessment levelsAL1 (self), AL2 (remote), AL3 (on-site); labels valid 3 years.

    Why Organizations Use It

    OEMs mandate TISAX contractually for suppliers handling IP/prototypes, preventing revenue loss and breaches. It cuts duplicate audits 70-90%, boosts market access, enhances resilience, and builds trust in €2.5T chain. Strategic ROI via efficiency and innovation.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased: Preparation (scope/gap), Remediation (controls/tabletops), Audit (ENX provider), Sustainment. 6-18 months; scalable for SMEs/multinationals in automotive ecosystem globally. Requires accredited audits for Significant/Very High levels.

    NIST 800-53 Details

    What It Is

    NIST SP 800-53 Revision 5 is the U.S. federal government's primary catalog of security and privacy controls for information systems and organizations. This risk-based framework provides standardized safeguards to protect confidentiality, integrity, availability, and privacy risks, emphasizing flexible, outcome-oriented implementation within the Risk Management Framework (RMF).

    Key Components

    • Organized into 20 control families (e.g., AC, AU, SR, PT) with over 1,100 controls and enhancements.
    • Baselines in SP 800-53B: low/moderate/high impact plus privacy baseline.
    • Built on FISMA, FIPS 199/200; includes parameters, tailoring, overlays.
    • Compliance via assessment procedures (SP 800-53A) and continuous monitoring; no formal certification but RMF authorization.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandated for federal agencies/contractors via FISMA/OMB A-130.
    • Enhances risk management, resilience, reciprocity.
    • Builds trust, enables FedRAMP, cross-framework mappings (CSF, ISO 27001).

    Implementation Overview

    • **RMF lifecyclecategorize, select/tailor baselines, implement, assess, authorize, monitor.
    • Phased approach suits all sizes/industries; heavy documentation, automation via OSCAL recommended.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    TISAX
    Automotive info sec & prototypes
    NIST 800-53
    Broad security/privacy controls

    Industry

    TISAX
    Automotive supply chain, global
    NIST 800-53
    Federal, contractors, all sectors

    Nature

    TISAX
    Industry certification, contractual
    NIST 800-53
    Control catalog, risk framework

    Testing

    TISAX
    AL1-3 audits, 3-year validity
    NIST 800-53
    RMF assessments, continuous monitoring

    Penalties

    TISAX
    Contract loss, no fines
    NIST 800-53
    FISMA sanctions, contract ineligibility

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about TISAX and NIST 800-53

    TISAX FAQ

    NIST 800-53 FAQ

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