Standards Comparison

    UAE PDPL

    Mandatory
    2022

    UAE federal regulation for personal data protection compliance

    VS

    ISO 55001

    Voluntary
    2014

    International standard for asset management systems

    Quick Verdict

    UAE PDPL mandates privacy protection for personal data in UAE onshore operations with fines, while ISO 55001 is a voluntary standard optimizing asset lifecycle value globally. Companies adopt PDPL for legal compliance, ISO 55001 for performance and certification.

    Data Privacy

    UAE PDPL

    Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 on Personal Data Protection

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Mandates DPO for high-risk processing with new technologies
    • Extraterritorial scope targeting foreign processors of UAE data
    • Requires Records of Processing for all controllers/processors
    • Carves out free zones, health, and banking data regimes
    • Embeds risk-based DPIAs and privacy-by-design obligations
    Asset Management

    ISO 55001

    ISO 55001:2024 Asset management — Management systems — Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP) requirement
    • Annex SL structure for integration with other standards
    • PDCA cycle for continual improvement
    • Formal asset decision-making framework
    • Risk-opportunity separation in planning

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    UAE PDPL Details

    What It Is

    UAE PDPL (Federal Decree-Law No. 45 of 2021 Concerning the Protection of Personal Data) is a comprehensive federal regulation establishing the first economy-wide framework for personal data processing in onshore UAE. Effective from 2 January 2022, it adopts a risk-based approach with GDPR-like principles including fairness, purpose limitation, minimization, accuracy, security, and storage limitation, applying to controllers and processors handling UAE residents' data.

    Key Components

    • Core principles enforced via lawful bases (consent primary, with exceptions), data subject rights (access, portability, erasure, objection), and obligations like Records of Processing Activities.
    • Mandates DPOs and DPIAs for high-risk activities (new tech, large volumes, sensitive data profiling).
    • Security per best practices (encryption, pseudonymisation); breach notification to UAE Data Office.
    • No certification; compliance demonstrated through records and audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives legal compliance amid fines up to AED 5M, enhances cybersecurity maturity, builds digital trust, enables cross-border flows, and aligns with global norms for multinationals navigating free zones/sectoral rules.

    Implementation Overview

    Phased program: gap analysis, data inventory/RoPA, DPIAs, security hardening, rights workflows, vendor DPAs. Targets onshore private sector; 12-18 months typical, risk-based for SMEs/large firms.

    ISO 55001 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 55001:2024, Asset management — Management systems — Requirements, is an international certification standard for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving an Asset Management System (AMS). It enables organizations to realize value from assets across lifecycles, balancing performance, risks, and costs. Built on Annex SL high-level structure and PDCA cycle, it applies a risk-based management systems approach.

    Key Components

    • Clauses 4–10: Context, Leadership, Planning (SAMP), Support, Operation, Performance Evaluation, Improvement
    • 72 obligatory 'shall' requirements
    • Core elements: Strategic Asset Management Plan (SAMP), decision-making framework, documented information control
    • Voluntary certification via accredited bodies with audits

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Drives cost savings, reliability, regulatory compliance
    • Enhances governance, stakeholder trust, silobusting
    • Manages outsourcing/change risks, supports ESG/climate resilience
    • Competitive edge in asset-heavy sectors like utilities, infrastructure

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, SAMP development, competence training, process integration
    • Targets mid-to-large asset-intensive firms globally
    • Involves EAM/CMMS tools, internal audits, management reviews (180 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    UAE PDPL
    Personal data processing, privacy rights, security
    ISO 55001
    Asset management systems, lifecycle value optimization

    Industry

    UAE PDPL
    All onshore UAE sectors, extraterritorial reach
    ISO 55001
    Asset-intensive industries worldwide, all sizes

    Nature

    UAE PDPL
    Mandatory federal law with penalties
    ISO 55001
    Voluntary certification management standard

    Testing

    UAE PDPL
    DPIAs for high-risk, breach notifications
    ISO 55001
    Internal audits, management reviews, certification audits

    Penalties

    UAE PDPL
    Fines up to AED 5M, enforcement actions
    ISO 55001
    Loss of certification, no legal fines

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about UAE PDPL and ISO 55001

    UAE PDPL FAQ

    ISO 55001 FAQ

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