WEEE
EU directive for waste electrical and electronic equipment management
ISO 28000
International standard for supply chain security management systems
Quick Verdict
WEEE mandates EU e-waste collection and recycling for electronics producers via EPR, while ISO 28000 provides voluntary security management for supply chains. Companies adopt WEEE for legal compliance; ISO 28000 for resilience and certification.
WEEE
Directive 2012/19/EU on Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment
ISO 28000
ISO 28000:2022 Security management systems — Requirements
Key Features
- Risk-based supply chain security management system
- PDCA cycle for continual improvement
- Integration with ISO HLS standards
- Supplier and third-party governance requirements
- Scalable for all organization sizes
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
WEEE Details
What It Is
Directive 2012/19/EU (WEEE Directive) is a binding EU regulation establishing Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) for end-of-life electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). Its primary purpose is to minimize e-waste impacts via prevention, reuse, recycling, and recovery, with open scope since 2018 covering all EEE except explicit exemptions. Key approach: harmonized targets, national transposition, and data-driven enforcement.
Key Components
- **EPR modelProducers finance/organize collection, treatment.
- Six open-scope categories (Annex III), selective treatment (Annex II).
- Collection targets: 65% average EEE placed on market (POM) or 85% generated.
- National registers, annual POM reporting via harmonized formats (e.g., 2019/290).
- Compliance via collective PROs or individual schemes; no central certification.
Why Organizations Use It
Legal obligation for EU market access; reduces environmental risks, recovers critical materials. Drives circular economy alignment, avoids fines/market bans. Builds stakeholder trust, supports Green Deal goals.
Implementation Overview
Multi-jurisdictional: register per Member State, join PROs, track POM data. Phased: gap analysis, registration, reverse logistics, audits. Applies to producers/importers EU-wide; high complexity for multinationals.
ISO 28000 Details
What It Is
ISO 28000:2022 is an international management system standard titled Security and resilience — Security management systems — Requirements. It provides a risk-based framework for establishing, implementing, maintaining, and improving a security management system (SMS) focused on supply chain protection against threats like theft, sabotage, and disruptions.
Key Components
- Clauses 4-10 aligned with ISO High Level Structure (HLS) and PDCA cycle.
- Core areas: context analysis, leadership, risk assessment, operations, performance evaluation, improvement.
- No fixed controls; emphasizes proportionate treatments based on risk.
- Optional certification via accredited bodies per ISO 28003.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mitigates supply chain risks, reduces incidents, lowers insurance costs.
- Meets contractual/regulatory drivers (e.g., C-TPAT equivalents).
- Enhances resilience, market access, trade facilitation.
- Builds stakeholder trust through auditable governance.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: scoping, gap analysis, risk treatment, deployment, audits.
- Scalable for all sizes/industries (logistics, manufacturing, etc.).
- Involves supply chain mapping, training, supplier integration; certification optional but common.
Key Differences
| Aspect | WEEE | ISO 28000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | EEE waste management, collection, recycling | Supply chain security management system |
| Industry | Electronics producers, EU-wide | All supply chain sectors, global |
| Nature | Binding EU directive, national enforcement | Voluntary ISO management standard |
| Testing | POM reporting, collection rate verification | Internal audits, certification audits |
| Penalties | National fines, market bans | Loss of certification, no legal penalties |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about WEEE and ISO 28000
WEEE FAQ
ISO 28000 FAQ
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