Standards Comparison

    WELL

    Voluntary
    2014

    Performance-based certification for building occupant health

    VS

    CMMI

    Voluntary
    2023

    Process improvement framework for organizational capability maturity

    Quick Verdict

    WELL advances building health via verified indoor environments for occupants, while CMMI matures processes for predictable delivery in software/services. Companies adopt WELL for ESG/tenant appeal, CMMI for contract wins and operational excellence.

    Building Health & Wellness

    WELL

    WELL Building Standard v2

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Requires mandatory on-site performance verification testing
    • Organized around 10 core health concepts
    • 24 Preconditions and 102 point-earning Optimizations
    • Tiered certifications Bronze to Platinum by points
    • Supports continuous monitoring compliance pathways
    Process Maturity

    CMMI

    Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI)

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Maturity Levels 0-5 for organizational process progression
    • 25 Practice Areas across Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving
    • Staged and continuous capability representations
    • SCAMPI Class A/B/C appraisals for benchmarking
    • Agile/DevOps integration with institutionalization practices

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    WELL Details

    What It Is

    WELL Building Standard v2 is a performance-based certification framework administered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). It focuses on designing, operating, and verifying buildings to advance human health and well-being through evidence-based strategies. Its people-first approach emphasizes measurable occupant outcomes via 10 core concepts like Air, Water, and Mind, using mandatory Preconditions and optional Optimizations.

    Key Components

    • **10 conceptsAir, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, Community (+ Innovation).
    • 24 Preconditions (pass/fail) and 102 Optimizations (points-based).
    • Built on public health and building science research.
    • Certification model: Bronze (40 points), Silver (50), Gold (60), Platinum (80), with concept minimums at higher tiers.

    Why Organizations Use It

    Drives productivity, tenant retention, ESG reporting, and higher rents. Mitigates health risks, complements LEED for holistic sustainability. Builds stakeholder trust via verified performance.

    Implementation Overview

    Multi-phase: gap analysis, scorecard development, documentation, on-site verification, recertification every 3 years. Applies to new/existing buildings, all sizes/industries; requires third-party testing.

    CMMI Details

    What It Is

    Capability Maturity Model Integration (CMMI) is a globally recognized process improvement framework developed by Carnegie Mellon University's Software Engineering Institute and now governed by ISACA. It provides a structured approach to enhance organizational processes across development, services, and acquisition domains using maturity and capability levels.

    Key Components

    • 4 Category Areas (Doing, Managing, Enabling, Improving) with 12 Capability Areas and 25 Practice Areas in v2.0.
    • Maturity Levels 0-5 (staged) or Capability Levels 0-3 (continuous).
    • Generic and specific practices for institutionalization.
    • SCAMPI appraisals (Class A/B/C) for certification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Improves predictability, reduces rework, boosts quality (e.g., 34% cost reduction).
    • Meets contractual requirements in defense, regulated sectors.
    • Enhances risk management, stakeholder trust, competitive bidding.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased approach: assessment, piloting, rollout, appraisal.
    • Applies to mid-to-large organizations in IT, software, services.
    • Involves training, tooling, change management; SCAMPI A for official ratings. (178 words)

    Key Differences

    Scope

    WELL
    Occupant health, 10 concepts (Air, Water, etc.)
    CMMI
    Process improvement, 25 practice areas (Planning, Quality)

    Industry

    WELL
    Real estate, offices, residential globally
    CMMI
    Software, defense, services worldwide

    Nature

    WELL
    Voluntary performance certification
    CMMI
    Voluntary process maturity appraisal

    Testing

    WELL
    On-site performance verification, annual reporting
    CMMI
    SCAMPI appraisals (A/B/C), evidence review

    Penalties

    WELL
    Certification loss, no legal fines
    CMMI
    No penalties, lost contract eligibility

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about WELL and CMMI

    WELL FAQ

    CMMI FAQ

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