Standards Comparison

    WELL

    Voluntary
    2014

    Certification for occupant health in buildings

    VS

    EU AI Act

    Mandatory
    2024

    EU regulation for risk-based AI governance and safety

    Quick Verdict

    WELL advances building occupant health via voluntary certification with on-site testing, while EU AI Act mandates risk-based AI compliance through conformity assessments. Companies adopt WELL for ESG appeal and talent retention; AI Act for legal market access.

    Building Health & Wellness

    WELL

    WELL v2 Building Standard

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    High
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Mandatory on-site performance verification testing
    • 10 core concepts with preconditions and optimizations
    • Tiered certification levels via point accumulation
    • Continuous monitoring pathways for compliance
    • People-first focus complementing sustainability standards
    Artificial Intelligence

    EU AI Act

    Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 Artificial Intelligence Act

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    18-24 months

    Key Features

    • Risk-based four-tier AI classification framework
    • Prohibits unacceptable-risk AI practices outright
    • High-risk conformity assessments and CE marking
    • GPAI models with systemic risk obligations
    • Tiered fines up to 7% global turnover

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    WELL Details

    What It Is

    WELL Building Standard v2 is a performance-based certification framework administered by the International WELL Building Institute (IWBI). It focuses on designing, operating, and verifying buildings to advance human health and well-being. Organized around 10 core concepts (Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Movement, Thermal Comfort, Sound, Materials, Mind, Community), it uses evidence-based research with mandatory Preconditions and optional Optimizations for scoring.

    Key Components

    • 24 Preconditions (pass/fail) and 102 Optimizations (points) across concepts.
    • Innovation category for novel strategies.
    • Certification tiers: Bronze (40 points), Silver (50), Gold (60), Platinum (80) with concept minimums.
    • Requires third-party documentation review and on-site performance verification.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Enhances occupant health, productivity, and ESG reporting.
    • Drives higher rents, retention, reduced absenteeism.
    • Builds stakeholder trust via verified outcomes.
    • Complements LEED for holistic sustainability.

    Implementation Overview

    • Multi-phase: gap analysis, scorecard, verification, recertification (3 years).
    • Applies to new/existing buildings, all sizes/industries.
    • Cross-functional teams handle design, operations, policies.

    EU AI Act Details

    What It Is

    EU AI Act (Regulation (EU) 2024/1689) is a comprehensive regulation establishing harmonized rules for AI systems across the EU. Its primary purpose is to ensure AI safety, fundamental rights protection, and market access via a **risk-based approachprohibiting unacceptable risks, regulating high-risk systems, transparency for limited-risk, and minimal rules for others.

    Key Components

    • Four risk tiers with obligations like risk management (Art. 9), data governance (Art. 10), documentation (Arts. 11-13), human oversight (Art. 14), cybersecurity (Art. 15).
    • 13 high-risk requirements integrated into conformity assessments, CE marking, EU database registration.
    • Built on product safety principles; GPAI models (Chapter V) with systemic risk duties.
    • Compliance via self-assessment or notified bodies; fines up to 7% global turnover.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Mandatory for EU market access; extraterritorial reach.
    • Mitigates legal risks, enhances trust, enables procurement.
    • Drives better AI quality, accountability; competitive edge in regulated sectors.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased rollout (6-36 months); inventory, classify AI, build QMS, conduct assessments.
    • Cross-functional: legal, engineering, governance; suits all sizes targeting EU.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    WELL
    Occupant health & well-being in buildings
    EU AI Act
    AI systems risk management & safety

    Industry

    WELL
    Real estate, offices, all building types globally
    EU AI Act
    All sectors using AI, EU market focus

    Nature

    WELL
    Voluntary performance-based certification
    EU AI Act
    Mandatory risk-based EU regulation

    Testing

    WELL
    On-site performance verification, continuous monitoring
    EU AI Act
    Conformity assessments, notified bodies

    Penalties

    WELL
    Loss of certification, no legal fines
    EU AI Act
    Fines up to 7% global turnover

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about WELL and EU AI Act

    WELL FAQ

    EU AI Act FAQ

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