Standards Comparison

    AS9100

    Mandatory
    2016

    Aerospace quality management system extending ISO 9001

    VS

    ISO 22301

    Voluntary
    2019

    International standard for business continuity management systems

    Quick Verdict

    AS9100 delivers aerospace quality management with safety and configuration controls for aviation firms, while ISO 22301 builds business continuity resilience against disruptions for all organizations. Companies adopt AS9100 for OEM approval and ISO 22301 for operational recovery.

    Quality Management

    AS9100

    AS9100D:2016 Quality Management Systems Requirements

    Cost
    €€€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    12-18 months

    Key Features

    • Configuration management ensures product design integrity
    • Product safety controls across full lifecycle
    • Counterfeit parts prevention and detection processes
    • Dual-layer operational and strategic risk management
    • Enhanced supplier controls with full traceability
    Business Continuity

    ISO 22301

    ISO 22301:2019 Business Continuity Management Systems

    Cost
    €€€
    Complexity
    Medium
    Implementation Time
    0-6 months

    Key Features

    • PDCA cycle for continual BCMS improvement
    • Business Impact Analysis (BIA) and risk assessment
    • Leadership commitment and policy requirements
    • Operational planning with recovery strategies
    • Regular testing exercises and audits

    Detailed Analysis

    A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.

    AS9100 Details

    What It Is

    AS9100D:2016 is the international certification standard for quality management systems (QMS) in aviation, space, and defense. It extends ISO 9001:2015 with over 100 aerospace-specific requirements. Primary purpose: ensure product safety, configuration integrity, and supply chain reliability in high-risk sectors. Adopts a process-based, risk-based approach via 10-clause Annex SL structure.

    Key Components

    • Core pillars: operational planning (Clause 8), risk management (Clauses 6, 8.1), support (Clause 7).
    • Aerospace additions: configuration management (8.1.2), product safety (8.1.3), counterfeit prevention (8.1.4), human factors, enhanced supplier controls.
    • Built on PDCA cycle; requires documented processes, KPIs, audits.
    • Certification via accredited third-party audits (Stage 1/2, surveillance).

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Market access: required by OEMs/primes for contracts.
    • Risk reduction: prevents safety incidents, escapes, counterfeit issues.
    • Benefits: improved delivery, lower costs, supplier performance.
    • Builds stakeholder trust via OASIS database visibility.

    Implementation Overview

    • Phased: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification (6-18 months).
    • Applies to designers, manufacturers, MROs globally.
    • Involves cross-functional teams, digital tools for traceability.

    ISO 22301 Details

    What It Is

    ISO 22301:2019 is the international standard for Business Continuity Management Systems (BCMS), providing a framework to plan, establish, implement, operate, monitor, review, maintain, and improve resilience against disruptions. It uses a PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle and risk-based approach applicable to all organization sizes and sectors.

    Key Components

    • 10 clauses with Clauses 4-10 core: context of organization, leadership, planning (BIA, RA), support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
    • Flexible, non-prescriptive requirements tailored to context.
    • Certification valid 3 years with annual surveillance audits.

    Why Organizations Use It

    • Builds resilience, reduces downtime and losses from cyber-attacks, disasters.
    • Ensures compliance (e.g., EU NIS Directive, NIST).
    • Enhances risk management, stakeholder trust, reputation.
    • Delivers competitive advantages, lower insurance, procurement edges.

    Implementation Overview

    • Gap analysis, BIA, strategies, training, testing, audits.
    • 6-8 week certification process.
    • Global applicability across industries.

    Key Differences

    Scope

    AS9100
    Aerospace QMS with safety, configuration, counterfeit controls
    ISO 22301
    Business continuity management for disruption resilience

    Industry

    AS9100
    Aviation, space, defense; all sizes globally
    ISO 22301
    All sectors worldwide; SMEs to multinationals

    Nature

    AS9100
    Voluntary certification standard based on ISO 9001
    ISO 22301
    Voluntary certification standard based on Annex SL

    Testing

    AS9100
    Stage 1/2 audits, annual surveillance, internal audits
    ISO 22301
    Internal audits, management reviews, tabletop exercises

    Penalties

    AS9100
    Loss of certification, market access denial
    ISO 22301
    Loss of certification, no direct legal penalties

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Common questions about AS9100 and ISO 22301

    AS9100 FAQ

    ISO 22301 FAQ

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