AS9110C
Aerospace QMS standard for aviation maintenance organizations
23 NYCRR 500
NY regulation for financial services cybersecurity programs
Quick Verdict
AS9110C delivers QMS certification for aerospace MRO firms seeking market access, while 23 NYCRR 500 mandates cybersecurity controls for NY financial entities to ensure compliance and avoid multimillion-dollar fines.
AS9110C
AS9110C Quality Management Systems for Aviation Maintenance
Key Features
- Tailored QMS for aviation maintenance, repair, overhaul
- Strict configuration management and traceability controls
- Counterfeit parts prevention and detection requirements
- Operational risk-based thinking in planning and execution
- Alignment with FAA/EASA Part-145 regulatory requirements
23 NYCRR 500
23 NYCRR Part 500 Cybersecurity Regulation
Key Features
- Annual CEO/CISO dual-signature compliance certification
- 72-hour notification for material cybersecurity incidents
- Phishing-resistant MFA for privileged and remote access
- Risk-based third-party service provider oversight policy
- Annual penetration testing and vulnerability assessments
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
AS9110C Details
What It Is
AS9110C (AS9110:2016 Rev C) is an internationally recognized certification standard for quality management systems (QMS) in aviation maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) organizations. It builds on ISO 9001:2015 with aerospace-specific requirements using a process-based, risk-based thinking (RBT) approach across Clauses 4-10.
Key Components
- Core pillars: context, leadership, planning, support, operation, performance evaluation, improvement.
- Aviation additions: configuration management, counterfeit parts prevention, human factors, traceability, continuing airworthiness.
- Built on ISO High Level Structure (HLS) and PDCA cycle.
- Requires third-party certification via accredited registrars.
Why Organizations Use It
- Ensures regulatory alignment (FAA/EASA Part-145) and customer contracts.
- Mitigates safety risks, reduces rework, improves on-time delivery.
- Provides market access, OASIS listing, competitive differentiation.
- Builds stakeholder trust through demonstrable QMS effectiveness.
Implementation Overview
- Phased approach: gap analysis, process design, training, internal audits, certification.
- Applies to MROs of all sizes globally.
- Involves leadership commitment, eQMS tools, IAQG auditor training.
23 NYCRR 500 Details
What It Is
23 NYCRR Part 500 is the New York Department of Financial Services (NYDFS) Cybersecurity Regulation, a prescriptive state-level mandate for financial services entities. It establishes minimum risk-based cybersecurity requirements to protect nonpublic information (NPI) and information systems, applicable to Covered Entities like banks, insurers, and mortgage brokers operating in New York.
Key Components
- 14 core requirements including cybersecurity program, CISO appointment, risk assessments, MFA, encryption, TPSP oversight, penetration testing, and 72-hour incident reporting.
- Built on risk-assessment-centric architecture with annual CEO/CISO certification and five-year record retention.
- Phased compliance for Class A companies with enhanced controls like independent audits.
Why Organizations Use It
- Mandatory compliance avoids multimillion-dollar fines (e.g., Robinhood $30M).
- Enhances resilience against threats, improves TPSP management, and builds stakeholder trust.
- Provides competitive edge in financial services through evidence-based governance.
Implementation Overview
- Multi-phase: gap analysis, risk assessment, control deployment (MFA, asset inventory), testing, and evidence repository.
- Targets NY-licensed financial entities; audits for Class A.
- Involves board oversight, CISO reporting, and DFS timelines up to November 2025.
Key Differences
| Aspect | AS9110C | 23 NYCRR 500 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Aerospace MRO QMS with maintenance controls | Financial services cybersecurity program |
| Industry | Aerospace maintenance global | NY financial services licensed entities |
| Nature | Voluntary certification standard | Mandatory state regulation enforced |
| Testing | Internal audits, management reviews | Annual pen testing, vulnerability scans |
| Penalties | Certification loss, market exclusion | Fines, consent orders, license actions |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about AS9110C and 23 NYCRR 500
AS9110C FAQ
23 NYCRR 500 FAQ
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