CCPA
California regulation granting residents data privacy rights
FSSC 22000
GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for food safety management systems.
Quick Verdict
CCPA mandates consumer data rights for California businesses, enforced by fines and lawsuits. FSSC 22000 certifies voluntary food safety systems via audits. Companies adopt CCPA for legal compliance, FSSC for global supply chain trust and market access.
CCPA
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA)
Key Features
- Consumer rights to know, delete, and opt-out of sales/sharing
- Threshold-based applicability: $25M revenue or 100K+ consumers
- Honors Global Privacy Control for frictionless opt-outs
- Limits use of sensitive personal information like biometrics
- Private right of action for data breach victims
FSSC 22000
Food Safety System Certification 22000
Key Features
- Combines ISO 22000 with sector-specific PRPs
- GFSI-benchmarked for global supply chain acceptance
- Additional requirements for food defense and fraud
- Food safety culture and quality control objectives
- Risk-based audits with minimum operational time
Detailed Analysis
A comprehensive look at the specific requirements, scope, and impact of each standard.
CCPA Details
What It Is
California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA), as amended by CPRA, is a state regulation establishing consumer data privacy rights for California residents. It targets for-profit businesses meeting thresholds like $25M revenue or handling 100K+ consumers' data. Primary purpose: empower consumers with control over personal information (PI) via rights-based approach, including opt-outs and limits on sensitive PI.
Key Components
- Core rights: know/access, delete, opt-out sales/sharing, correct, limit sensitive PI use.
- Obligations: notices at collection, DSAR handling (45-90 days), GPC honoring, vendor contracts.
- Enforcement by CPPA and AG with $2,500-$7,500 fines per violation; private breach actions.
- No certification; compliance via audits, data mapping.
Why Organizations Use It
Mandatory for qualifying businesses to avoid fines, litigation. Builds trust, enables market access, streamlines operations via data minimization. Mitigates breach risks, aligns with multi-state laws.
Implementation Overview
Phased: gap analysis, policy/notices, technical DSAR/opt-out tools, training, audits. Applies to enterprises globally doing business in CA; tech/retail/adtech focus. 6-month readiness typical.
FSSC 22000 Details
What It Is
FSSC 22000 (Food Safety System Certification 22000) is a GFSI-benchmarked certification scheme for Food Safety Management Systems (FSMS). It applies across food chain categories like manufacturing, packaging, and logistics. The scheme uses a risk-based approach integrating ISO 22000 PDCA cycle with HACCP principles.
Key Components
- **Three pillarsISO 22000:2018, sector-specific PRPs (e.g., ISO/TS 22002 series), FSSC Additional Requirements (18+ items like food defense, allergens).
- Covers clauses 4-10 of ISO 22000, PRP baselines, and extras on culture, quality control.
- Built on PDCA; requires third-party audits by licensed Certification Bodies.
Why Organizations Use It
- Meets buyer requirements for global trade.
- Reduces recalls, enhances supply-chain trust.
- Manages risks like fraud, defense; supports SDGs.
- Builds reputation via public register.
Implementation Overview
- Phased: gap analysis, FSMS design, training, audits.
- For food chain organizations worldwide.
- Involves Stage 1/2 certification audits, surveillance; 6-24 months typical.
Key Differences
| Aspect | CCPA | FSSC 22000 |
|---|---|---|
| Scope | Consumer data privacy rights and obligations | Food safety management systems |
| Industry | All sectors handling CA consumer data | Food chain manufacturing, packaging, logistics |
| Nature | Mandatory state regulation with fines | Voluntary GFSI-benchmarked certification |
| Testing | No formal audits; self-compliance | Third-party certification audits required |
| Penalties | $2,500-$7,500 per violation, private actions | Loss of certification, no legal fines |
Scope
Industry
Nature
Testing
Penalties
Frequently Asked Questions
Common questions about CCPA and FSSC 22000
CCPA FAQ
FSSC 22000 FAQ
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